1550 Gierusalemme citta santa Metropoli gia del regno Giudaico & hoggi colonia del Turco.
By: Sebastian Munster
Date: 1550 (circa) Basel
Dimensions: 10.5 x 15 inches (26.7 x 38.1 cm)
This is a fascinating and beautiful map is an elaborate depiction of the ancient city of Jerusalem as it appeared in the mid-sixteenth century. The work was designed by Sebastian Münster and published as part of his landmark work "Cosmographia."
Jerusalem is presented with many of its key features, including Mount Zion, the Temple Mount, and the various gates and towers that define the city's fortified walls. At the center of the map are the ruins of the desecrated Temple of Solomon. The territories on either side contain many biblical and historical places and names such as the homes of Pontius Pilate, King Herod, of David, of the high priest Caiaphas and even that of Anna the prophetess from the Gospel of Luke. The Garden of Gethsemane is depicted outside the majestic walls which surrounded the city proper. A number of Islamic architectural edifices are also depicted. The initials IC (Jesus Christ) are superimposed on a building in the lower right quadrant.
The architecture is rendered in a medieval style, with buildings, towers, and city walls standing prominently against a rugged landscape. The surrounding hills and religious landmarks are depicted with considerable attention to detail, illustrating the importance of Jerusalem as both a spiritual and historical center.
Text in Italian below the map and on the verso describes the city and its biblical heritage, and one page of the verso is in Hebrew. In addition, a close up view of important buildings of the city is included on the verso.
Sebastian Münster (1488–1552) was one of the most influential cartographers and cosmographers of the 16th century. Born in Ingelheim, near Mainz, Münster was originally a scholar of Hebrew and theology, before his interest in geography led him to become one of the foremost mapmakers of his era. His most famous work, Cosmographia, was first published in 1544 and became one of the earliest comprehensive descriptions of the world, heavily influencing geographical understanding in Europe.
Münster’s maps, known for their accuracy and artistry, were often accompanied by extensive written descriptions, which provided context for his visual representations. His cartographic work not only covered Europe but also extended to include maps of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, making Cosmographia one of the most important works of Renaissance geography. Throughout his career, Münster worked to incorporate both scientific knowledge and aesthetic detail into his maps, and he helped lay the foundation for modern cartography with his dedication to depicting the world as accurately as possible. Even though Münster died of the plague in 1552, his work was still published well into the 17th century.
Condition: This map is A condition offering a strong print imporession on clean paper with full margins on all sides. There are no tears, holes, or stains.
Inventory #12863
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