1611 Wales
By: John Speed
Date: 1611 (published) London
Dimensions: 15.5 x 20 inches (39.4 x 51 cm)
This is a memorizing, uncolored map of Wales by John Speed published in the first edition of his atlas "The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britain," identified by the reference to being Sold by John Sudbury and George Humble in Popes Head Allye."
The map showcases the geography, settlements, and administrative divisions of Wales with remarkable precision and artistry representative of John Speed and his contemporaries during the late Renaissance era of European map making. It presents the entire country of Wales, complete with mountains, rivers, towns, and regions, all labeled and adorned with decorative embellishments typical of the time. The Irish Sea is elaborately illustrated with rhumb lines and depictions of ships and sea creatures, emphasizing the maritime mystique and importance of the region.
Surrounding the main map are inset bird's-eye-views of key Welsh towns and castles, including Beaumaris, Carnarvon, Harlech, Cardigan, Pembroke, Carmarthen, Denbigh, Flint, Montgomery, Radnor, Brecknock, and Cardiff. These detailed illustrations offer insight into the architectural and urban characteristics of the period, highlighting castles, city walls, and other notable features. Additionally, the inclusion of town views reflects both the cultural pride and strategic importance of these locations during a period when Wales was integrated into the political framework of England.
Wales in the Early 17th Century
In the early 17th century, Wales was a region of cultural richness and historical significance. Though politically united with England, Wales retained a distinct identity through its language, traditions, and local governance. The administrative divisions depicted on the map, including counties and principal towns, reflect the Tudor consolidation of Welsh lands into English legal and administrative systems following the Acts of Union in the 16th century.
The Welsh landscape, characterized by rugged terrain and a network of rivers, played a significant role in shaping settlement patterns and local economies. Castles and fortified towns, many depicted in the map's insets, served as symbols of medieval power and remained focal points of political and military control. The early 17th century also saw growing interest in the history and culture of Wales, partly fueled by antiquarian pursuits and a renewed appreciation for the country's heritage, which this map exemplifies.
Description of the Verso
The verso of the map provides additional context and information about Wales written in Latin, including its counties, administrative divisions, and notable historical features. Organized in a systematic layout, it includes a list of counties with details about their towns, parishes, and other subdivisions. The narrative section on the verso elaborates on the geography, history, and governance of Wales, serving as a companion text to the map. It also highlights the integration of Wales into England's administrative framework while acknowledging its unique cultural identity.
Condition: Map is in A+ condition offering a dark print impression on clean paper with full margins on all sides and no tears or holes. A truly remarkable, clean, and original example.
Inventory #12836
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