1552 Description Novelle D’Europe
By: Sebastian Münster
Date: 1552 (circa) Basel
Dimensions: 11 x 13.5 inches (28 x 34 cm)
An original uncolored example of one of the earliest obtainable maps to focus on the entire European continent. This map appeared in "Cosmographia," a geographical, historical and ethnographic description of the world by Münster that was published in thirty editions in six languages between 1544 and 1578 and then was revised and reissued by Sebastian Petri from 1588 to 1628.
Oriented with South at the top of the map, this finely detailed woodcut map presents Europe as it was understood in the 16th century, with depictions of major geographical regions such as Hispania (Spain), Gallia (France), Italia (Italy), Germania (Germany), Sarmatia (Eastern Europe), and Anglia (England). The map is marked by a rich network of rivers, mountain ranges, and cities, all labeled with their historical names. The map is detailed with forested areas, mountain ranges, rivers, important cities, and regional names. Off the coast of Gallia a ship at full said accentuates what would otherwise be empty ocean.
Sebastian Münster (1488–1552) was one of the most influential cartographers and cosmographers of the 16th century. Born in Ingelheim, near Mainz, Münster was originally a scholar of Hebrew and theology, before his interest in geography led him to become one of the foremost mapmakers of his era. His most famous work, Cosmographia, was first published in 1544 and became one of the earliest comprehensive descriptions of the world, heavily influencing geographical understanding in Europe.
Münster’s maps, known for their accuracy and artistry, were often accompanied by extensive written descriptions, which provided context for his visual representations. His cartographic work not only covered Europe but also extended to include maps of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, making Cosmographia one of the most important works of Renaissance geography. Throughout his career, Münster worked to incorporate both scientific knowledge and aesthetic detail into his maps, and he helped lay the foundation for modern cartography with his dedication to depicting the world as accurately as possible. Even though Münster died of the plague in 1552, his work was still published well into the 17th century.
Condition: Map is in B condition with some marginal damp staining that just barely enters the map image in the corners and a lower marginal centerfold separation that has been repaired with archival materials on the verso.
Inventory #12841
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