1606 China
By: Gerard Mercator / Jodocus Hondius
Date: 1606 (Published) Amsterdam.
Dimensions: 18 x 13.5 inches (45.7 x 34.3 cm)
This exceptional and highly desired map was published by Jodocus Hondius in 1606. It displays much of East Asia, with China intended as the focal point. Accordingly, the map notes many Chinese provinces, cities, and geographical features, and shows the Great Wall standing along China’s northern border.
The map is noteworthy for its many errors and curiosities. Europeans knew little about Asia in the early 17th century, leading Mercator and Hondius to engage in a great deal of speculation about the continent. China is incorrectly represented as having a number of large lakes in its interior. One of them, the mythical Chaimai Lacus, is supposed to form the headwaters of five Indian rivers. Other major Asian countries are misrepresented as well. Korea is shown as an island, while Japan is very badly projected according to the Ortelius-Teixeira model.
There are also many cultural curiosities on display throughout the work. An inset cartouche shows a Japanese crucifixion, possibly of a Christian missionary, while a unique sail-cart occupies the left side of the map. To the right, a depiction of Alaska is accompanied by text that references Tartar hordes living in the region. The ocean is also replete with decorative flourishes, including an Asian junk boat, a European ship, and a very menacing-looking sea monster.
Condition: This map is in A condition with bold hand coloring on fine paper surrounded by full margins. Map image is without any staining, tears, or holes.
Inventory #12812
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