{"title":"Newest Antique Maps","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis section contains all the recently added antique maps of the New World Cartographic inventory. All maps in this section can also be found in their respective categories. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at info@nwcartographic.com\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"11864","title":"1858 Map No. 2 Rio Colorado of the West","description":"\u003ch3\u003eMap No. 2. Rio Colorado of the West, explored by 1st Lieut. Joseph C. Ives, Topl. Engrs. under the direction of the Office of Explorations and Surveys. A.A. Humphreys, Capt. Topl. Engrs. in Charge, by order of the Hon. John B. Floyd, Secretary of War.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe earliest scientific map to of the Grand Canyon region from the report of Joseph C. Ives; the first European American known to reach the river within Grand Canyon. \u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis spectacular map shows much of the New Mexico Territory from the California border to Fort Defiance and presents the first accurate depiction of the Grand Canyon, (\u003cem\u003eBig Canyon of the Colorado)\u003c\/em\u003e to be printed on a map. It also delineates the overland route of the Ives Expedition from Beal’s Crossing (day 59) to the south rim of the Grand Canyon (day 73) through the San Francisco Forest (Flagstaff, AZ), to the Moquis Pueblos, ending in Ft. Defiance on day 103.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThe Ives Expedition of the Colorado River\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBest known as the engineer and architect of the Washington Monument, Joseph Ives was promoted to first lieutenant in 1857 so that he could officially lead an expedition up the Colorado River from its mouth in the Gulf of California. The primary objective was to in gain intelligence on suitable supply routes in the event of a potential war between the United States and the Mormon settlements in their self-proclaimed state of Deseret.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIves purchased a steamboat (featured on the original cover) in Philadelphia, had it disassembled and shipped to the Isthmus of Panama, moved overland to the Pacific coast and shipped north to the mouth of the Colorado River where the expedition would meet and begin their journey, launching on New Year’s Eve, of 1857. While no full-blown war ever erupted between the United States and Mormon Settlers of Utah, the expedition did mark the first exploration of the Grand Canyon, naming it “Big Canyon of the Colorado,” and offered new and updated information on the people, flora, and fauna of the region.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39311994323005,"sku":"11864","price":600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/products\/11864a.jpg?v=1736980887"},{"product_id":"12735","title":"1878 Adams' Illustrated Panorama of History","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Adams SynChronological Chart or Map of History is an extraordinary visual timeline created by Sebastian C. Adams and first published in Salem, Oregon, in 1871. The example shown here is an expanded Third edition that extends the chronology to 1878, published by Sonebridge \u0026amp; Co. Lithography out of Cincinnati, Ohio.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasuring over twenty feet in length when fully unfolded, this ambitious chart presents a sweeping overview of world history from biblical creation to the late nineteenth century. Rarely surviving in good condition due to its large size and heavy use in educational and religious settings, complete copies such as this one are quite scarce.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eEarly History and Biblical Foundations\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chart begins with the biblical account of creation, featuring Adam, Eve, and their descendants. Early patriarchs such as Seth, Methuselah, and Noah are depicted alongside vivid illustrations of Genesis events, including the Tower of Babel and the Flood. The layout traces genealogical lines through colored bands, allowing viewers to see lifespans and overlapping generations at a glance. Illustrations of Stone Age and Iron Age tools, artifacts from Switzerland and Denmark, and depictions of the earliest navigators and agricultural practices are integrated to link biblical chronology with archaeological and ethnographic discoveries then exciting the Victorian world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eClassical Antiquity and the Ancient World\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the chart moves into the ancient Near East and Mediterranean world, it highlights civilizations such as Egypt, Babylon, Assyria, and Greece. Costumes, monuments, and rulers are illustrated in detail, from Egyptian sphinxes and pyramids to the grandeur of Greek philosophers and Roman statesmen. Figures such as Herodotus, Thucydides, Livy, and Tacitus appear in portraits as “eminent historians,” underscoring Adams’ attempt to synthesize biblical, classical, and secular accounts into one continuous narrative. Notable events such as David and Goliath, the building of Solomon’s Temple, and the reign of Nebuchadnezzar stand side by side with Homer, Socrates, and Alexander the Great, visually reinforcing the synchronicity of biblical and secular timelines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThe Christian Era and Medieval World\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe central event of the chart is the crucifixion of Christ, vividly illustrated and positioned as the turning point of world history. From there, the Roman Empire dominates, represented with architectural achievements such as the Colosseum, triumphal arches, and aqueducts. The chart continues through the fall of Rome, the rise of Byzantium, and the spread of Christianity, marked by church councils and the building of great cathedrals. Medieval Europe is portrayed through knights, castles, and battles, while Islamic expansion and the Saracens are depicted alongside dynasties in China and India, creating a truly global panorama. Later panels show the rise of nations such as France, Germany, and England, as well as significant events including the Crusades, the invention of gunpowder, and the voyages of discovery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eModern History and the United States\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the timeline reaches the Renaissance and Enlightenment, attention is given to the scientific revolution, exploration, and colonial expansion. Portraits of reformers, inventors, and thinkers line the panels, from Copernicus to Columbus. The American Revolution, the formation of the United States, and portraits of U.S. presidents appear prominently, affirming the chart’s national context. In the edition extending to 1878, the timeline encompasses the American Civil War and Reconstruction, situating America’s history firmly within the broader narrative of world events. Vivid illustrations of steamships, railroads, and industrial progress reflect the nineteenth century’s spirit of innovation and expansion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAbout Sebastian Adams and the Influence of the Era.\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSebastian C. Adams, a minister and educator in Oregon, compiled the SynChronological Chart of History as both a teaching aid and a moral guide. Published in the decades following the American Civil War, the chart reflects the nineteenth century’s fascination with progress, order, and providential design. Its blending of biblical and secular history speaks to the strong influence of Christian worldview in American education of the time, while its incorporation of archaeology and ethnology demonstrates an eagerness to integrate modern discoveries into traditional chronologies. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA note from the Adams reads as follows...\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThird Edition and Twelfth-thousand and carefully and critically revised and brought down to 1878., It is fondly hoped, that all friends of education and knowledge , will duly appreciate the years of toil and study, spent in arranging, from the fragmentary and disconnected records of the worlds history, this instructive and beautiful panorama. Its plan is simple, its utility obvious, and its value, as you estimate knowledge.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToday, Adams’ chart remains an important artifact of nineteenth-century historical thought, both for its striking design and for the way it encapsulates the worldview of its era.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41023466111037,"sku":"12735","price":850.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/rn-image_picker_lib_temp_f5a94587-dd9a-4622-84c8-b6b016b443a2.jpg?v=1755545347"},{"product_id":"12671","title":"1594 Perlarum insula ob unionum copiam sic dicta.","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis fascinating late sixteenth century engraving depicts indigenous peoples in the area of the Caribbean as they dive from their boats and canoes to collect pearl oysters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLoosely translated the Latin title says, ‘\u003cem\u003eThis is called the island of pearls due to the abundance of them.\u003c\/em\u003e’ The images of the engraving attest to this abundance, with oysters filling the small boats of the divers, and indigenous people holding long strands of pearls doing trade with Spanish maritime merchants. The Latin text below the engraving describes the scene, and uses Cubaguam to name an island located off the northern coast of Venezuela.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis remarkably active and detailed scene includes six boats used by the divers, along with a number of the pearl divers in the sea or diving into the water.  Another two figures have already collected oysters in apparently large number, and have loaded or are loading them into large bags.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThree large European seagoing vessels are shown, two at full sail with the third anchored while merchants trade with the locals. One small walled settlement on the island and another on the mainland would have housed the divers. The terrain of the mainland is delineated as rather rugged.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTheodor de Bry is known for the realism of his engravings, and one can almost smell the sea in this remarkably realistic image, which serves almost as a photograph of the peoples and their manner of livelihood in the late 16\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e century.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41042325241917,"sku":"12671","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12671a_454e4baa-5e2b-4a97-878f-b5ab46b4f575.jpg?v=1736979744"},{"product_id":"12721","title":"1945 Gila River, World Aeronautical Chart (Phoenix, Tucson, Prescott)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA vintage, mid-century aeronautical chart for most of Arizona and parts of New Mexico, Nevada, and California. This 1940s pilot's map features the cities of Phoenix, Tucson, Yuma, Flagstaff, and Prescott among others and includes part of the Colorado River and Grand Canyon, Lake Mead, Lake Havasu (before Havasu City, est. 1963) and the Gila River to which this map is titled after.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAeronautical maps (also known as aviation charts or pilot maps), are specialized maps used by pilots for navigation during flight. They are comprised of many data layers that provide detailed information about airspace structure, navigational aids, airports, terrain features, obstructions, and other pertinent data crucial for safe flying. Over time, as populations have grown and technology has improved, these maps have become more complex. Older aviation maps such as this will likely appear very basic to any active pilot today. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe verso features several keys and indexes as well as a map of the world on the Mercator projection divided by numbers for all other maps issued by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41186230927421,"sku":"12721","price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12721a.jpg?v=1736979697"},{"product_id":"12725","title":"1947 Columbia River, Oregon, World Aeronautical Chart","description":"\u003cp\u003eA vintage, mid-century aeronautical chart of Washington state, northern Oregon, and part of western Idaho. The map includes Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Spokane, and centers on the Columbia River to which this map is named.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAbout Aeronautical Maps\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAeronautical maps (also known as aviation charts or pilot maps), are specialized maps used by pilots for navigation during flight. They are comprised of many data layers that provide detailed information about airspace structure, navigational aids, airports, terrain features, obstructions, and other pertinent data crucial for safe flying. Over time, as populations have grown and technology has improved, these maps have become more complex. Older aviation maps such as this will likely appear very basic to any active pilot today. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe verso features several keys and indexes as well as a map of the world on the Mercator projection divided by numbers for all other maps issued by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41186411053117,"sku":"12725","price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12725a.jpg?v=1736979693"},{"product_id":"12726","title":"1945 \/ 1947 Bryce Canyon, Utah, World Aeronautical Chart","description":"\u003cp\u003eA vintage, mid-century aeronautical chart of the Four Corners region, primarily Utah, with portions of Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. The map centers on Canyonlands, Moab, and Bryce Canyon to which it is named after and expands to include the Grand Canyon, Provo, Durango, and Grand Junction. The map is highly detailed and colored by topography under a layer of aeronautical information and includes mine locations, both active and abandoned.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAbout Aeronautical Maps\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAeronautical maps (also known as aviation charts or pilot maps), are specialized maps used by pilots for navigation during flight. They are comprised of many data layers that provide detailed information about airspace structure, navigational aids, airports, terrain features, obstructions, and other pertinent data crucial for safe flying. Over time, as populations have grown and technology has improved, these maps have become more complex. Older aviation maps such as this will likely appear very basic to any active pilot today. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe verso features several keys and indexes as well as a map of the world on the Mercator projection divided by numbers for all other maps issued by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41186481963069,"sku":"12726","price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12726a.jpg?v=1736979692"},{"product_id":"12733","title":"1860 Reynolds's Popular Astronomy - Astronomical Diagrams","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn impressive mid-19th century astronomical portfolio consisting of 15 celestial plates, published by James Reynolds, designed by John Emslie. This portfolio was produced for an emerging market of popular science products and with the intended use as an informal learning aid within the home. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-19th century, astronomy underwent a surge of interest and exploration, reflecting humanity's growing fascination with the cosmos. Amidst this period of enlightenment, a remarkable set of fifteen hand-colored engraved plates emerged as an invaluable tool for classroom instruction in the field of astronomy. Printed on sturdy cardstock and presented in a flexible portfolio format, these illustrations offered students a tangible glimpse into the celestial realm. These portfolios could be bought in sets or singly and, at a price of 1 shilling, were affordable to middle class audiences.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAmong the collection, some diagrams utilized innovative techniques, featuring transparent overlays with intricately cut-out sections to illustrate various astronomical phenomena. Enhanced by color tissue backing, these overlays transformed when held up to light, illuminating planets and stars in a captivating array of vivid hues. Accompanying these visual aids was Reynolds' comprehensive 16-page pamphlet, elucidating key concepts such as the sun, solar system, planets, moon, seasons, eclipses, and other celestial wonders.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReynolds' educational contribution did not go unnoticed, earning acclaim at the International Exhibition of 1862 with a prestigious prize medal. This recognition underscored the importance of accessible educational materials in fostering a deeper understanding of the universe during this era of astronomical exploration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5\u003eList of Plates in the Astronomical Portfolio\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Planets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Earth and its Atmosphere\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparent Diagram of the Phases of the Moon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransparent Solar System\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Earth's Annual Revolution Round the Sun\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEclipses [and] The Theory of the Tides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Seasons and Signs of the Zodiac\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTelescopic View of the Moon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethods of Ascertaining the Longitude\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethods of Ascertaining the Latitude\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiagram of Meteorology\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Sun and Solar Phenomena\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparative Magnitudes of the Planets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChart of the Heavens\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe original portfolio that holds the plates has maroon cloth covers with black and gold embossed title and decorative frame. Inside, we find a pamphlet that offers as described, \u003cem\u003e\"A description of the principal phenomena of astronomy, including the sun; the solar system, planets, the Earth and its atmosphere, the season, the moon and its phases, day and night, eclipses, tides, stars, nebulae, \u0026amp;c.\"  \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRef: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.rmg.co.uk\/collections\/objects\/rmgc-object-10213\" title=\"Royal Museum of Greenwich - James Reynolds Popular Astronomy\"\u003eRoyal Museums Greenwich\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41223440793661,"sku":"12733","price":1500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12733a.jpg?v=1736979688"},{"product_id":"12729","title":"1947 Collection of Air Force Maps of the Northern Hemisphere","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn impressive collection of 24 Air Force maps rendered in a Stereographic Polar Projection and presenting a wide variety of thematic data in the years following the end of WWII. All of the maps in this collection were published by the Aeronautical Chart Service out of Washington D.C. in January of 1947 with revisions done in November of that same year. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding economic, transportation, and climate factors was vital for the United States military in the post-World War II era to support strategic objectives, ensure operational effectiveness, and fulfill humanitarian responsibilities in an increasingly interconnected and complex world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding transportation networks, such as roads, railways, ports, and airfields, was essential for efficiently moving troops, equipment, and supplies to areas of operation. International trade routes, economic dependencies, and geopolitical dynamics were critical to analyze for effectively projecting military power and maintaining strategic alliances. Studying global climate and weather patterns also played a significant role in military planning and operations and minimizing risks to personnel, equipment, and the effectiveness of every mission.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised entirely of Advance Sheets that would be republished in 1948 for the \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTroop Information Program of the U.S. Army.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eComplete List of Map Titles\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e1) Political \u0026amp; Time Chart, GH-1a\u003cbr\u003e2) Physical Relief Chart, GH-2a\u003cbr\u003e3) Temperature Provinces and Ocean Currents Chart, GH-3a\u003cbr\u003e4) Annual Precipitation Chart, GH-4a\u003cbr\u003e5) Climatic Chart, GH-5a\u003cbr\u003e6) Vegetation Chart, GH-6a\u003cbr\u003e7) Density of Population Chart, GH-7a\u003cbr\u003e8) Economic Chart, GH-8a\u003cbr\u003e9) Transportation Chart, GH-9a\u003cbr\u003e10) Isobars and Prevailing Winds Chart, January, GH-10a\u003cbr\u003e11) Isobars and Prevailing Winds Chart, July, GH-11a\u003cbr\u003e12) Generalized Diagram of Atmospheric Pressure Zones and World Air Movements Chart, AU 50a\u003cbr\u003e13) January Climatic Zones Chart, GH-19a\u003cbr\u003e14) February Climatic Zones Chart, GH-20a\u003cbr\u003e15) March Climatic Zones Chart, GH-21a\u003cbr\u003e16) April Climatic Zones Chart, GH-22a\u003cbr\u003e17) May Climatic Zones Chart, GH-23a\u003cbr\u003e18) June Climatic Zones Chart, GH-24a\u003cbr\u003e19) July Climatic Zones Chart, GH-25a\u003cbr\u003e20) August Climatic Zones Chart, GH-26a\u003cbr\u003e21) September Climatic Zones Chart, GH-27a\u003cbr\u003e22) October Climatic Zones Chart, GH-28a\u003cbr\u003e23) November Climatic Zones Chart, GH-29a\u003cbr\u003e24) December Climatic Zones Chart, GH-30a\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41230894465085,"sku":"12729","price":1600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12729a-d.jpg?v=1736979685"},{"product_id":"12740","title":"1934 \/ 1951 River Thames - London to Thames Haven","description":"\u003cp\u003eA spectacular mid-century working nautical chart of the River Thames from Vauxhall in London to Thames Haven published by the Admiralty in 1934, updated to 1951. Additional hand annotations update the map further to 1964.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis chart of the River Thames is divided into two maps and include a wealth of information necessary for navigating the river between its mouth and London. Depth soundings, shallow areas, light references, and bridges are noted along the way. Additional detail is given to docks and buildings along the river and with towns and other place names noted throughout. A few sections of the chart have a paper overlay for updated information similar to that of old fire insurance atlases.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41256244674621,"sku":"12740","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12740a.jpg?v=1736979680"},{"product_id":"12748","title":"1950 New York Harbour Upper Bay, Hudson River and East River","description":"\u003cp\u003eA beautiful mid-century working nautical chart of New York harbor, Upper Bay, the East and Hudson River. This nautical chart was published by the Admiralty under Crown copyright in 1950, with annotated updates and small corrections to 1958. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis chart  around Manhattan, Jersey City, Brooklyn, the Bronx, and the west entrance to Long Island sound features all the necessary information for navigating those waters including depth soundings in fathoms, lights, buoys, and shallow areas colored in a faint blue\/green. Two inset maps detail anchorages along the Hudson River and the Upper Bay. The latter details specific areas of anchorage for a variety of vessels (steamers, barges, sailboats) as well as a specific area just offshore from Jersey City for explosives. The map is annotated in blue ink, mostly in the Upper Bay and the west entrance to Long Island Sound where a bridge under construction is delineated, connecting the Bronx and Long Island.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAdvancements in Nautical Chart Printing Technology\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTraditionally, nautical charts issued by the Admiralty were meticulously crafted from copper plate engravings. However, the evolving nature of the real world posed challenges in updating these engravings. In the 1820s, attempts were made to explore lithography as an alternative, yet the results fell short of expectations despite its cost-effectiveness. Consequently, copper plate printing remained predominant well into the 20th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA significant turning point arrived in 1938 with trials of the rotary offset process, utilizing zinc plates replicated from the original copper engravings. The success of these trials led to the adoption of this faster and more sustainable process for all chart production by the outbreak of World War II. This innovation proved vital in meeting the heightened demand for charts during wartime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, advancements in printing technology enabled the introduction of color printing with sufficient precision for charting purposes. The incorporation of printed color, rather than hand-drawn, revolutionized chart design. Notably, the first application of printed color was in delineating water depths Solid pale light green or blue was used for water to the 3 fathom line, and a ribbon of the same color was used six fathoms\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis chart is a fine example of the breakthrough change in printing technology utilized for nautical charts during and after WWII.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41358801895485,"sku":"12748","price":400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12748a.jpg?v=1736979669"},{"product_id":"12749","title":"1907 \/ 1957 Marseille | France - South Coast","description":"\u003cp\u003eA striking nautical chart of the coastal waters of Marseille, France with extensive topographic detail to the coast and nearby islands. This sea chart was published by the Admiralty under Crown Copyright, based on French government charts from 1907 with extensive corrections to 1957. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map focuses on the main part of the bay of Marseille and includes the islands of Pomègues and Ratonneau connected by a \"mole,\" which is a manmade breakwater built in 1822 to create a safe place to shelter boats. The port of Marseille, one of the oldest and largest ports of the Mediterranean is mapped with extensive detail, providing names to every basin, including one named after President Woodrow Wilson in recognition of his efforts to promote peace, democracy, and cooperation among nations after WWI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAdvancements in Nautical Chart Printing Technology\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTraditionally, nautical charts issued by the Admiralty were meticulously crafted from copper plate engravings. However, the evolving nature of the real world posed challenges in updating these engravings. In the 1820s, attempts were made to explore lithography as an alternative, yet the results fell short of expectations despite its cost-effectiveness. Consequently, copper plate printing remained predominant well into the 20th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA significant turning point arrived in 1938 with trials of the rotary offset process, utilizing zinc plates replicated from the original copper engravings. The success of these trials led to the adoption of this faster and more sustainable process for all chart production by the outbreak of World War II. This innovation proved vital in meeting the heightened demand for charts during wartime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, advancements in printing technology enabled the introduction of color printing with sufficient precision for charting purposes. The incorporation of printed color, rather than hand-drawn, revolutionized chart design. Notably, the first application of printed color was in delineating water depths Solid pale light green or blue was used for water to the 3 fathom line, and a ribbon of the same color was used six fathoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis chart is a fine example of the breakthrough change in printing technology utilized for nautical charts during and after WWII.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41358998208573,"sku":"12749","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12749a.jpg?v=1736979668"},{"product_id":"12744","title":"1949 \/ 1956 South Polar Chart","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a very interesting and unique nautical chart of Antarctica or the South Pole. It was first published by the British Admiralty in April of 1949 and reissued in 1956 based on the latest information in the hydrographic department.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map centers on True South and presents Antarctica divided into territorial claims with many locations named after notable explorers. Antarctica, remained largely unexplored until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As explorers from various nations ventured southward, they began to lay claim to parts of the continent based on the principle of first discovery. With the potential for valuable resources such as minerals, marine life, and strategic military advantages, nations sought to establish territorial claims in Antarctica to secure their interests. This led to competing claims by several countries, including Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn response to the growing tensions and to prevent potential conflicts over territorial claims, diplomatic efforts were made to establish an international framework for governing Antarctica. This culminated in the Antarctic Treaty, which was signed on December 1, 1959, and entered into force on June 23, 1961. The treaty effectively suspended territorial claims and prohibited new claims from being made while it was in force, declared Antarctica a demilitarized zone, prohibiting military activities and the establishment of military bases on the continent, and placed an emphasis scientific research between cooperating nations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41359194161213,"sku":"12744","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12744a.jpg?v=1736979666"},{"product_id":"12739","title":"1972 Experimental Skylab Mission Chart (SMC)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a rare orbital space flight chart published for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), showing the ground track for the first 71 revolutions in Earth's orbit of the first experimental Skylab Mission. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOfficially launched with a three man crew in May of 1973, Skylab was coined the first scientific laboratory beyond Earth and would remain in continual operation until 1979. Skylab was designed to study the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body and to conduct various scientific and technological experiments in microgravity. It hosted three astronaut crews who lived and worked on the station for extended periods, with the longest mission lasting about 84 days. Skylab would served as a crucial step in advancing human spaceflight capabilities and setting the stage for future space stations, such as the International Space Station. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the lower left corner, we find the wording \"1st Experimental Edition May 23, 1972\" and in the top right, we find a manuscript annotation which reads \"Launch 1330 EDT - 14 May 1973.\" Additionally, there are several \"x\" markings in pencil along the southern portion of the map that are just off the ground track lines. All things considered, we believe this map to be a hypothesized track of the Skylab based on NASA calculations.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41383168278589,"sku":"12739","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12739a.jpg?v=1736979661"},{"product_id":"12765","title":"1964 Aeroplanes of History","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a portfolio consisting of sixteen prints of historic planes from the early 19th century to the 1930s, reproduced from original drawings by the aviator and artist Jules Wagner. Wagner's prints offer an engineer's depiction of some of the earliest flying machines developed by in France, England, and America. They include the Curtis Robin (American), Gun Bus (English) and the Farman (French) among many others. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe portfolio also comes with a sheet dedicated to the life of the late Jules Wagner. In short, he began is aviation career in 1938 as a baggage handler, ticket agent, and dispatch clerk for Trans-World Airlines but would become familiar with the air as a Naval air transport pilot during WWII. After the war, Wagner flew as a commercial pilot from 1951 until November, 30, 1962 when a DC-7 airliner of which he as copilot failed a go-around attempt after an aborted airline and crashed, killing Jules Wagner and 25 of the 51 occupants on board. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis portfolio was published at the behest of his wife, Ruth A. Wagner and survives as a symbol for Wagner's passion for aviation history, and the art of aeronautical engineering.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41427185467453,"sku":"12765","price":200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/PXL-20240604_230030580_2.jpg?v=1736979646"},{"product_id":"12768","title":"1976 Western Airlines Poster Celebrating 50 Years in Service","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis vintage poster by R. McKee was made in 1976 as a celebratory piece for the 50th anniversary of Western Airlines. Artistically rendered, this vintage poster features a pilot waiving from a 1926 Douglas M-2 biplane, the first aircraft operated by Western Air as a mail service plane in California. In addition, the poster features important figures of Western Air and scenes depicting the luxury and historic milestones of the company. In the lower right corner the poster proudly proclaims Western Air as America's First Half-Century Airline.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWestern Airlines\u003c\/strong\u003e, founded in 1925 as Western Air Express, was one of the earliest American commercial airlines. It began with mail service between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City and soon expanded to include passenger flights. In the 1930s, Western Air Express merged with Transcontinental Air Transport to form Transcontinental \u0026amp; Western Air, which later became TWA. However, Western Airlines re-emerged as an independent company in 1934 after commercial airlines were allowed to bid for mail contracts following the failed experiment by President Roosevelt of having the U.S. Army deliver mail ill-equipped planes with inexperienced pilots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnown for its pioneering spirit, Western Airlines expanded its routes across the western United States and to Alaska, Hawaii, and Mexico. The airline was also recognized for its innovation, in being the first to offer in-flight movies in 1961. Western Airlines continued to grow until 1987, when it was acquired by Delta Air Lines, marking the end of its operations under the Western name.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41427312017469,"sku":"12768","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12768a.jpg?v=1736979643"},{"product_id":"12770","title":"1959 Air France – Le Plus Grande Reseau du Monde","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is the 1959 edition from Lucien Boucher’s famous Air France world map series. The map offers one of the most unique projections from the Air France series with an elaborate border distinctive of other maps by Lucien Boucher.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe series was initially funded by the French government to promote its national airline, Air France, in the government’s attempts to rebuild the French economy in the years following the disastrous consequences of WWII. The map centers on Europe and Northern Africa, delineating the “long haul lines,” and “lines of other companies in correspondence,” to Air France. Aside from the ample service throughout Europe and the eastern Mediterranean, one can’t help but notice the intricate network of connections throughout French West Africa.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe projection is functional with respect to showing the air routes without line breaks, but falls short of a true world map by its omission of Australia, New Zealand, the southern portion of South America, Antarctica, and much of the Pacific. Throughout the work, illustrations depict regional representations of culture, history, architecture, and nature. In the oceans, aspects of earlier maps can be seen in mythical creatures, sea monsters, and sailing tall ships from centuries past.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFinally, the map is surrounded by a most decorative border illustrating people, cultures, flora and fauna from far reaches of the world; an element of the map that clearly pays homage to earlier cartographic works of the 16th and 17th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41454037205053,"sku":"12770","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12770a.jpg?v=1736979641"},{"product_id":"12783","title":"1892 George Cram's Map of Utah","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis detailed railroad map of Utah shows everything from counties and railroad lines to towns, mines, rivers, lakes, mountains, creeks, and waterfalls. It includes township surveys, giving a full picture of the state’s geography and infrastructure.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe map comes from George Cram's very rare \"Standard American Railway Atlas.\" Cram was one of the most prolific mapmakers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He started out making railroad maps in the late 1860s, and his work was known for its accuracy and detail. His maps played a key role in documenting the expansion of the railroad network across the United States.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWith a view of Utah spanning many important locations including Salt Lake City and the Great Salt Lake, Uintah Indian Reservation, Grey Cliffs, Nephi, Mount Pleasant and with limited depictions of its bordering states Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Idaho, and Nevada. Verso side with a robust index to the map opposing a pictorial map of Cincinnati.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis Utah map is a great example of Cram's meticulous work. It captures the diverse landscape of the state along with important man-made and natural features. Maps like this one show how crucial the railroads were to the economic and social development of the western United States in the late 19th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41457529880637,"sku":"12783","price":175.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12783a.jpg?v=1736979639"},{"product_id":"12785","title":"1886 George F. Cram Railroad and Township Map of Oregon","description":"\u003cp\u003eA railroad and township map of Oregon dating to 1886, a period in the state's history linked with significant growth and change driven largely by the expansion of the railroad.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe completion of the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1883 and the Oregon Short Line Railroad in 1884 connected Oregon more efficiently to the rest of the United States, fostering substantial economic growth. These railroads facilitated the influx of settlers and immigrants, drawn by the promise of fertile land and new opportunities. Chinese laborers played a crucial role in building these railroads, enduring harsh conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe railroad expansion also boosted the timber industry, particularly in regions like the Willamette Valley and the Cascade Range, and supported the thriving agricultural sector, with wheat and fruit production expanding rapidly. However, this rapid development led to increased pressure and displacement of Native American communities. The decade was marked by economic optimism, highlighted by the growth of towns along the rail lines, and the challenges of integrating new populations and industries into Oregon's society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe county lines are drawn in red with the map spanning Camp 3 Forks in the southeast corner, northwest to Cape Disappointment. The western portion of the state with a dense display of townships marked including Kirby, Ellensburg, Eugene City, Salem, Hillsboro, and Astoria.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41459951534141,"sku":"12785","price":200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12785a.jpg?v=1736979637"},{"product_id":"12820","title":"1953 Sketch Map of Italy with the Lines of Communication by Road, Rail, Sea and Air","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis vintage folding map of Italy focuses on the various modes of transportation available in the mid-twentieth century. As indicated by the title, the map depicts roads, railways, steamship and other means of seagoing vessels and air routes, all clearly indicated and outlined in the legend at the left. Images of seagoing vessels and aircraft are shown along the myriad routes. Cities, towns, villages and historical landmarks are noted and named, and distances between cities are denoted.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn inset in the upper right depicts Rome and its environs in some detail. The verso includes pictorial drawings of Italy’s regions accompanied by English text describing each area’s places of interest. The brochure was published by ENIT, the Italian State Tourist Office and reprinted by Roberto de Gasperis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41525424455741,"sku":"12820","price":375.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12820a.jpg?v=1736979617"},{"product_id":"12822","title":"1591 Noah's Ark","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBy:\u003c\/strong\u003e Theodore de Bry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1591 (circa) Frankfurt\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 12.5 x 9 inches (32x 23 cm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis engraving by Theodore de Bry depicts the landing of Noah’s Ark. The text mentions both Virginia and Florida, and the scene is interpreted as being purposely placed in Florida with the author suggesting that the indigenous peoples there were in fact descendants of Noah, and more specifically of Noah’s son Ham due to their dark skin. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThe animals are shown descending in pairs from a steep hill or mountain and include elephants, camels, horses, oxen, etc. Theodor de Bry based his engravings on the watercolor illustrations done by Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues, a member of the short-lived Huguenot colony founded in Florida in the mid-16\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e century. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eCondition:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e Map is in B+ condition with one tear that just enters the image in the top left. Some light soiling and other very minor tears are apparent in the margins. The overall eye appeal is very fine and the coloring is lovely. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eInventory #12822\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41525434155069,"sku":"12822","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12822a.jpg?v=1736979608"},{"product_id":"12807","title":"1932 The City of Quebec with Historical Notes","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis fascinating pictorial map of Quebec City was drawn by Englishman Samuel Herbert Maw, a talented graphic designer, engineer, architect, and photographer who was active in Quebec in the first decades of the 20th century. With its vibrant colors and use of myriad Art Nouveau motifs, the map is an exceptionally beautiful representative of its genre.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe bird’s eye view focuses on the historical centre of the city, providing a remarkably detailed view of the territory inside the original old walls of the city. The depictions include street names, historical architectural edifices and more modern ones such as the historic hotel built in the late 19th century, the Chateau Frontenac. All buildings are named, including churches, convents, schools, and hospitals. The city’s walls with its watch towers are beautifully rendered. The landing site of Champlain in 1608 is noted, and a famed shield taken from one of the city gates in the 18th century and reinstalled in the 20th is shown, with a lavish depiction of the shield.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA portion of the top border of the map just under the title is embellished with a series of elaborate coats of arms belonging to prominent families who made important contributions to the city. The four corners are emblazoned with the magnificent crests of Champlain, Cartier, Wolfe and Frontenac. Maw also included numerous notes of historic interest including descriptions of events, notable people, even noting sites of buildings which no longer exist. This superb decorative map will be the center of attention wherever it is displayed.\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; color: #212121;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41525503098941,"sku":"12807","price":375.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12807a.jpg?v=1736979601"},{"product_id":"12813","title":"1626 The Turkish Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003eA spectacular example of John Speed's map of the Turkish Empire including much of what is now recognized the Middle East. Published during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, the verso features a comprehensive description of the Ottomans, their origins, history, traditions, and religion written in English.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThe Ottoman Empire\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe so-called Turkish Empire, which was, in fact, the Ottoman Empire, was one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history. This superpower ruled large areas of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and North Africa for more than 600 years. The head of state was a Sultan who had absolute religious and political authority over his people. Western Europeans generally viewed them as a threat, but many historians regard the Ottoman Empire as a source of great regional stability and security, and of important achievements in the arts, science, religion, and culture. The Ottomans allowed freedom of worship in occupied territories and generally governed with a loose rein, so long as taxes were paid when due.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThe Mythological Christian Emperor Prester John\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis fascinating map includes interesting commentary regarding the various peoples of the regions depicted. For example, reference is made to Prester John, the legendary Nestorian-Christian emperor or king-priest who, according to various reports, was supposed to have ruled in the far east beyond Persia and Armenia. In the bottom center portion of this map, John Speed references the mythological emperor as the ruler of the in Abyssines until they were 'later subdued by the Turks'.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eDecorative Elements of the Map\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEight major cities, including Alexandria, Constantinople, and Jerusalem, are depicted in vignettes along the top of the map. Running down either side are vignettes portraying husbands and wives of different peoples, including Greeks, Egyptians, Assyrians, Arabians, and Persians, clothed in native raiment. Text inside a small cartouche states that the map is available in Fleet Street and in St. Paul’s Churchyard in London.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41529398853693,"sku":"12813","price":2400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12813a.jpg?v=1736979594"},{"product_id":"92090","title":"1940-42 DON'T GIVE the REAR GUNNER a 'SITTER","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a striking example of a scarce WWII British RAF tactical air combat diagram, which was used as an instructional poster for pilot training. The poster was drawn by Leslie Carr, who was known for his technical and detailed illustrations. It was produced by the Air Ministry, which was responsible for the operation of the Royal Air Force (RAF).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe diagram shows a British aircraft engaging a German bomber, likely a Dornier Do 17, from the rear. The caption at the bottom warns pilots, \"DON'T GIVE the REAR GUNNER a 'SITTER',\" emphasizing the danger of approaching or attacking an enemy aircraft from a position where the rear gunner can easily target the attacking plane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHistorical Context and Purpose of the Diagram\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, air combat tactics were rapidly evolving, and one of the critical lessons for fighter pilots was how to engage enemy bombers effectively while minimizing risk to themselves. One of the dangers faced by fighter pilots was the rear gunner of bombers, who was in a position to defend against attacking aircraft, particularly those approaching from behind.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis diagram was likely used in training sessions to educate pilots on the importance of not disengaging from a fight carelessly or attacking from a predictable angle. The warning \"Don't disengage in a haphazard manner\" is a reminder to pilots that pulling out of an attack at the wrong moment could leave them vulnerable to the bomber’s rear gunner, who would have a clear shot.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese types of instructional materials played a crucial role in the training programs of the RAF and allied air forces, helping to prepare pilots for the complex and dangerous nature of air warfare during World War II. Today, they serve as a unique, visual representation of military and aviation history.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41630925455421,"sku":"92090","price":750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/92090a.jpg?v=1736979589"},{"product_id":"92091","title":"1940-42 TEMPER DASH with DISCRETION","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a striking example of a scarce WWII Air diagram, which was used as an instructional poster for pilot training. The poster was drawn by Leslie Carr, who was known for his technical and detailed illustrations. It was produced by the Air Ministry, which was responsible for the operation of the Royal Air Force (RAF).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis particular poster features the caption \"TEMPER DASH with DISCRETION\", with the advice, \"Don’t let your eagerness spoil a combined attack and incidentally make you a ‘sitter’ for the enemy.\" The visual shows a formation of German bombers, likely Dornier Do 17s, being engaged by British fighters. The main message conveyed is that while a pilot's enthusiasm in combat is important, it should be tempered with strategic thinking to avoid becoming an easy target for the enemy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHistorical Context and Purpose of the Diagram\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe poster serves a dual purpose: it is both a motivational tool and a tactical reminder for pilots. By visualizing a scenario where multiple German bombers are engaged, the poster stresses the importance of coordinated attacks and the need to avoid making impulsive moves that could compromise a pilot’s safety and the mission's success. This aligns with broader RAF doctrine at the time, which emphasized the value of maintaining formation and executing well-timed, deliberate strikes rather than acting independently in the heat of battle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe careful balance between aggression and caution was a critical aspect of RAF training, particularly as they faced an enemy that was often numerically superior and well-armed. The Air Ministry used such visual aids to instill these principles in pilots, aiming to reduce losses and improve combat effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese types of instructional materials played a crucial role in the training programs of the RAF and allied air forces, helping to prepare pilots for the complex and dangerous nature of air warfare during World War II. Today, they serve as a unique, visual representation of military and aviation history.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41630925717565,"sku":"92091","price":750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/92091a.jpg?v=1736979588"},{"product_id":"92092","title":"1940-42 THE STRAGGLER INVITES ATTACK","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a striking example of a scarce WWII Air diagram, which was used as an instructional poster for pilot training. The poster was drawn by James Gardner, and produced by the Air Ministry, which was responsible for the operation of the Royal Air Force (RAF).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key message of this poster is the danger posed by falling out of formation during combat. The phrase \"THE STRAGGLER INVITES ATTACK\" is a stern warning to pilots that if they lag behind or become separated from the main formation, they are more likely to be singled out and attacked by enemy aircraft.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHistorical Context and Purpose of the Diagram\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis poster was created during a time when the RAF was heavily involved in air combat, particularly against the German Luftwaffe. During World War II, maintaining tight formation flying was critical for both defensive and offensive operations. The doctrine of the time emphasized the importance of formation flying, where aircraft would support each other by maximizing their collective firepower and reducing their vulnerability to enemy attacks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy stressing the importance of maintaining formation, the poster also aims to instill a sense of responsibility and discipline in pilots. Knowing that falling behind could lead not only to their own demise but also to the failure of the mission was a powerful motivator to stay in formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese types of instructional materials played a crucial role in the training programs of the RAF and allied air forces, helping to prepare pilots for the complex and dangerous nature of air warfare during World War II. Today, they serve as a unique, visual representation of military and aviation history.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41630932402237,"sku":"92092","price":750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/92092a.jpg?v=1736979587"},{"product_id":"12808","title":"1987 Harley-Davidson Final Assembly Plan York, Pennsylvania","description":"\u003cp\u003eA highly detailed and whimsical map of the Harley-Davidson final assembly plant located in York, Pennsylvania. The map was designed by the commercial illustrator Greg Grider who is known for creating engaging and informative illustrations for corporate and promotional art. The work is quite rare, with no known examples cited in OCLC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a pictorial style, the map shows the Harley-Davidson final assembly plant layout, including the assembly lines, storage areas, testing areas, and other facilities. Small figures of workers and vehicles present a lively, bustling atmosphere while informational captions throughout the map explain different parts of the process, giving viewers insight into the production and assembly of Harley-Davidson motorcycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImportant areas to the assembly process and plant functionality include... \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNumerous assembly lines, each labeled with different stages of the motorcycle building process.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA test track over just over 1 mile where one lucky worker is seen speeding along on a fresh hog.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLoading Docks where parts and finished products are received and shipped out. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarehouses and Storage Areas for components and finished motorcycles.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdministrative and other facilities that dealt with paperwork, orders, maintenance records, and other functions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rarity and design and subject matter of this map makes it an ideal piece for map collectors, motorcyclists, aficionados of factories and production processes of the late 1980s. The time in which this map was made is also noteworthy as it depicts a factory primarily run by workers just as machine assembly lines and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing were beginning to dominate the automotive manufacturing process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAbout Harley-Davidson, Inc.\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHarley-Davidson, Inc. is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1903 by William S. Harley, Arthur Davidson, Walter Davidson, and William A. Davidson. The company has become one of the most recognized and respected names in the motorcycle industry, known for producing heavyweight motorcycles designed for cruising on highways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHarley-Davidson's motorcycles, often referred to as \"Harleys,\" have become synonymous with a certain rugged, rebellious image, especially popular among motorcycle enthusiasts and members of motorcycle clubs. The company played a significant role in American culture, particularly through its association with the counterculture movement in the 1960s and the biker subculture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToday, Harley-Davidson remains a symbol of American engineering and freedom, with a loyal customer base and a strong presence in the global market. The company also engages in various community-building efforts, including organizing motorcycle rallies and charity events, further solidifying its place in American culture.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41646587609149,"sku":"12808","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12808a.jpg?v=1736979574"},{"product_id":"12805","title":"1950 Being a Map of St. Louis Home of Anheuser-Busch, Renowned for its Budweiser Beer, Famous the World Over","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is colorful, mid-century, pictorial map of Saint Louis, Missouri, by Chuck Flachmann that serves as a vibrant promotional piece for the Anheuser-Busch brewing company, prominently featuring the slogan \"Famous the World Over, Renowned for its Budweiser Beer.\" \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map is rendered in a whimsical, cartoonish style, filled with lively illustrations that depict various landmarks, neighborhoods, and activities throughout the city. The decorative text along the borders adds a touch of vintage charm, reinforcing the map's playful and engaging design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map highlights several key areas and landmarks in Saint Louis, such as Forest Park, which is shown as a large green space with associated attractions, and the Mississippi River, labeled as \"Old Man River,\" with illustrations of steamboats and bridges crossing its waters. The Anheuser-Busch Brewery is given prominent attention, underscoring its importance to the city and the central role it plays in the map's theme.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdding to the dynamic composition are numerous small, humorous figures scattered throughout the map, engaged in various activities that bring the city to life. This playful depiction aligns with the overall promotional goal, inviting viewers to explore and appreciate the vibrancy of Saint Louis, with a special emphasis on the iconic brewery.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41646641053757,"sku":"12805","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12805a.jpg?v=1736979573"},{"product_id":"12870","title":"1972 Walki Zbrojne z Najeźdźcą Hitlerowskim na Ziemiach Polski w Latach Wojny 1939-45","description":"\u003cp\u003eA scarce wall map of which the Polish title translates to \"Armed Campaigns in Poland Against the Nazi Invader 1939-45,\" this work the military engagements, battles, and guerrilla actions that took place on Polish territory during World War II. It should be understood that the data presented in the map came during Poland's time within the Soviet Eastern Bloc, thus, the map presents the war through a distinctly Soviet analysis, emphasizing the role of the Red Army and omitting certain crimes committed by the Soviets. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map was published by the Państwowe Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Kartograficznych (PPWK), the state-owned cartographic publishing enterprise in Warsaw, in 1972. The PPWK was a key institution in Poland for producing detailed maps and atlases, particularly during the post-war period, with a focus on educational and historical themes. This map can be seen as an educational tool for the vast amount of information it provides on Nazi resistance as well as a piece of propoganda, as it suggest victory over the Nazi's may not have been possible without the support of Soviet forces commonly referred to as the \"Red Army.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eExamining the Map\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map includes a range of visual elements, such as stars, crosses, and other symbols, each representing many different military operations and forces opposing the Nazis. For example, red stars represent the regular and guerilla units of the Soviet army, yellow crosses indicate Polish regular troops, and green crosses that of Polish Guerilla units. Yellow crosses with two swords denote the Czechoslovakian People's Republic Army and yellow seals refer to German anti-fascists. The use of colors and symbols ensures that the map is not only informative but also accessible, allowing viewers to quickly understand the distribution and scale of the varied military engagements throughout Nazi-occupied Poland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map includes two fascinating inset maps, titled \"Railway Lines Attacked by Guerrilla Forces,\" These attacks were crucial in disrupting German supply lines, troop movements, and overall military logistics. and \"Operations of the Polish People’s Army.\" The first map offers key rail junctions and lines, particularly those critical to the German war effort, showcasing the strategic importance of these resistance actions in the broader context of the war. These attacks were crucial in disrupting German supply lines, troop movements, and overall military logistics. The second map shows how with Soviet support stemming from Moscow, the Polish People’s Army was able to liberate Poland from Nazi occupation and advance into German territory towards Belin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSoviet Design and Propoganda within the Map\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most noticeable aspects of this map is its emphasis on the operations of the Polish People’s Army, a military force that was reconstituted and trained under Soviet supervision after the Soviet Union occupied eastern Poland in 1939 and later incorporated much of Polish territory into its war effort against Nazi Germany. This focus serves to promote the idea that the Polish People’s Army, and by extension the Soviet Union, played a central role in the liberation of Poland from Nazi control. It aligns with the Soviet narrative that portrayed the USSR as the primary liberator of Eastern Europe, while downplaying or ignoring the contributions of other Polish resistance groups that were not aligned with Soviet interests, such as the Armia Krajowa (Home Army), which was ideologically opposed to communism and sought to restore Poland’s independence after the war.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, the map can be seen as part of a broader Soviet strategy to justify its post-war presence in Eastern Europe. By depicting the Polish People’s Army as a key force in the liberation of Poland, the map implicitly supports the idea that Poland’s post-war government, which was established with Soviet backing, was the legitimate successor to the wartime resistance efforts. The portrayal of military operations and the role of the Red Army in these operations is designed to legitimize Soviet control over Poland and other Eastern European nations, presenting the USSR not as an occupier, but as a liberator and protector of these nations from fascism. This perspective was crucial in maintaining Soviet hegemony in the region during the Cold War.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41670823313469,"sku":"12870","price":2400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/PXL-20240903_195336085_2.jpg?v=1736979558"},{"product_id":"12871","title":"1971 Zbrodnie Hitlerowskie na Ziemiach Polski w Latach 1939-45","description":"\u003cp\u003eA scarce and dramatic map of Poland showing Nazi crimes against civilians during WWII. The publication of this map was initiated by the Rada Ochrony Pomników Walki i Męczeństwa (Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites) and supervised by Poland's Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce (Main Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map is dense with symbols that represent different types of Nazi crimes. Large black stars with the symbol of a skull denote the locations of major extermination camps like Auschwitz (Oświęcim), Treblinka, Sobibor, and Belzec. Surrounding these sites are numerous smaller symbols representing various forms of Nazi brutality, including forced labor camps (indicated by square symbols) and places where villages were completely or partially destroyed (marked with flames and ruins). The map also includes numerical annotations indicating the scale of the crimes, such as the number of victims or the extent of the destruction, making it clear that these were not isolated incidents but part of a widespread system of oppression and extermination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSoviet Influence and Narrative of the Map\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is often noted with this map that while it was produced by the Polish Government, the country was then under control of the Soviet Easter Bloc, a group of Eastern and Central European countries that were aligned or controlled by, the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The Eastern Bloc was formed in the aftermath of World War II, as the Soviet Union, under Joseph Stalin, sought to secure its western borders and spread communist ideology. Thus, the information presented in the series of wall maps of which this example is a part of should be interpreted through the analysis and influences of the Soviets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe borders depicted on the map reflect the post-war boundaries imposed by the Soviets, which altered Poland's borders significantly compared to its pre-war state. Additionally, while the map focuses on the crimes of Hitler and the Nazis, it omitts the crimes committed by the Soviets in poland, such as the Katyn massacre or the repression of the Polish Home Army. The map functions not only as a historical document but also as a tool of Soviet-era propaganda, reinforcing the narrative that suited Soviet geopolitical and ideological interests at the time.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41670891208765,"sku":"12871","price":3000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/1000007938.jpg?v=1736979554"},{"product_id":"12872","title":"1965 Zbrodnie Hitlerowskie na Ziemiach Polski w Latach 1939-45","description":"\u003cp\u003eA rare and somber wall map depicting the magnitude of  atrocities committed by Hitler and the Nazi Regime throughout Poland during World War II. Unlike other maps from this series this one differentiates the loss of human life by ethnicity with the Jewish people suffering far more than any other group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map was produced and published by Państwowe Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Kartograficznych (PPWK), a state-owned cartographic publishing house in Warsaw, in collaboration with the Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites (Rada Ochrony Pomników Walki i Męczeństwa) and the Main Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland (Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce). These organizations were responsible for preserving the memory of the atrocities committed during the Nazi occupation and ensuring that the historical record was accurately maintained.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map is densely packed with symbols representing various types of Nazi crimes, including concentration camps, extermination camps, execution sites, and locations of mass murders. The visual design uses stark black symbols, such as skulls and crossbones, to signify sites of mass extermination like Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, and Majdanek, immediately drawing attention to the horrors associated with these locations. Smaller symbols represent locations of forced labor camps, mass execution sites, and destroyed villages. The map's legend provides a clear key to these symbols, allowing viewers to comprehend the scale and distribution of the atrocities across the country. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSoviet Influence and Narrative of the Map\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is often noted with this map and others from the series that while it was produced by the Polish Government, the country was then under control of the Soviet Easter Bloc, a group of Eastern and Central European countries that were aligned or controlled by, the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The Eastern Bloc was formed in the aftermath of World War II, as the Soviet Union, under Joseph Stalin, sought to secure its western borders and spread communist ideology. Thus, the information presented in the series of wall maps of which this example is a part of should be interpreted through the analysis and influences of the Soviets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe borders depicted on the map reflect the post-war boundaries imposed by the Soviets, which altered Poland's borders significantly compared to its pre-war state. Additionally, while the map focuses on the crimes of Hitler and the Nazis, it omitts the crimes committed by the Soviets in poland, such as the Katyn massacre or the repression of the Polish Home Army. The map functions not only as a historical document but also as a tool of Soviet-era propaganda, reinforcing the narrative that suited Soviet geopolitical and ideological interests at the time.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41670950060093,"sku":"12872","price":3600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/PXL-20240903_234132257_4.jpg?v=1736979551"},{"product_id":"12865","title":"1558 Sito \u0026 Figura di Francofordia citta, come e nel 1546","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eBy:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e Sebastian Münster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e 1558 (Published) Basel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR\"\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR\"\u003e 9.75 x 15.5 inches (24.8 x 39.4 cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis decorative map of \u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eFrankfurt am Main\u003c\/span\u003e and its environs is from the rare Italian edition of polymath \u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eSebastian Münster’s \u003ci\u003eCosmographiae Universalis\u003c\/i\u003e. A woodblock engraving, the map provides an excellent view of the city as it was in 1546, the date indicated in the title. \u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThe bird's eye perspective provides a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003ehighly detailed\u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e view of the houses, churches, and cathedral within the city walls, along with boats, weirs and bridges on the river. The great Saint Bartholomew’s Cathedral, originally dating to the early 14\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e century stands high above the surrounding buildings, its remarkably high towers dwarfing nearby buildings. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThe city walls and guard towers are depicted, along with the moats which encircled both sides of the city built on the banks of the River Main. The city is shown to be surrounded by agricultural plots which would have served to help feed the populace.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eFrankfurt was the seat of the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire for centuries. The Pfalz (imperial castle) served as an important royal residence of the East Frankish Carolingians from the 9th century through later medieval times. In 1356 Emperor Charles IV designated Frankfurt as the permanent site for the election of German kings. A great fair has taken place in the city for over a thousand years. So important was it, that visitors to the fair in the Middle Ages would outnumber residents of the city. Frankfurt has been an important financial and commercial center since the mid 15\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThe map is highly decorative, embellished by a large coat of arms, two cartouches containing legends for identifying landmarks held aloft by putti, and a unique compass floating in the river. Descriptive text in Italian on verso. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eCondition:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e This map is in B condition. Slight fading in small area of image. Text on verso visible in places on recto, primarily in upper margin. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eInventory #12865\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41686058532925,"sku":"12865","price":400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12865a.jpg?v=1736979541"},{"product_id":"12873","title":"1846 Topographical Map of the Road from Missouri to Oregon... Sheets II - VI","description":"\u003cp\u003eA scarce set of five detailed topographical maps from Captain John C. Frémont's 1843 expedition with notes that vividly chart the historic Oregon Trail, offering pioneers crucial insights into the rugged terrain, key landmarks, and Native American territories along their journey west. Originally published as a set of seven, we were able to procure and restore five maps (lacking sheet I and VII) that were essential sources of information for immigrants and settlers traversing the Old Oregon Trail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNOTE: We have a full set of mid-century reprints of these maps that may be included to complete the series. Inquire when purchasing the original set of five maps offered in the listing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach map covers a leg of the Oregon Trail and provides geographical information on key landmarks, rivers, mountain ranges, and indigenous territories. Each sheet is also accompanied by written accounts experiences and meteorological data from John C. Frémont's 3rd expedition that included the legendary mountain man and guide Christopher (Kit) Carson.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublished in 1846, the maps were part of a larger report to the U.S. Senate, designed to encourage settlers to venture westward and promote the ideology of Manifest Destiny. Between the years 1843 and 1869, some 400,000 people set off on the arduous journey with approximately 1 in 10 settlers dying along the way. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMap of Section II\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map covers the area from the Missouri River to the Platte River, focusing on one of the earliest stages of the journey westward. It highlights the North Fork of the Platte River and the Pawnee Indian territory, which pioneers would encounter soon after departing from the Missouri River. Important information on the layout of the land is offered as well as the resources and challenges previously encountered by Fremont that they would face in the early part of their journey. With detailed geographical and meteorological observations, this section laid the foundation for navigating the Oregon Trail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMap of Section III\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map of section III spans from the Black Hills to the North Fork of the Platte River, providing crucial geographical details as travelers crossed the Great Plains. The Black Hills and North Fork of the Platte River are notable landmarks that guided settlers through the plains, a region marked by its more arid conditions compared to the more fertile eastern areas. The map highlights the natural resources available in this region, including grasslands, timber, and water from the river, which were essential for the survival of settlers and their livestock. In the remarks, we find an ominous warning regarding Indians which reads \u003cem\u003e\"Good guards ought to be kept all the way. Sioux Indians are not to be trusted.\"\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMap of Section IV\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe third map in this set illustrates the path from the Sweetwater Mountains to the lands known as the War Ground of the Sioux Indians, marking the intersection of the trail with significant Native American territories. The Sweetwater River and the surrounding mountain range are prominently featured, providing crucial information on the topography and natural resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike the one before it, this section emphasizes the presence of the Sioux Indians and the need for travelers to take precautions when passing through these lands noting that \u003cem\u003e\"particular attention should be paid to guards and watches.\"\u003c\/em\u003e Also noteworthy is the mention of the legendary Christopher (Kit) Carson and his superb knowledge of the land from spending 14 years living in the region as a fur trapper.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMap of Section V\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis section captures the area from Fort Hall to the Green River’s confluence with the Colorado River. It highlights the crucial crossing points along the Snake and Green Rivers, key areas that pioneers needed to navigate with care. Significant topographical features include the Rocky Mountains, which represented a formidable natural barrier for those heading west. The map also provides insights into the landscape and resources of the region, with mentions of the indigenous Snake Indians and buffalo herds, a vital source of sustenance for pioneers. This section is particularly valuable for its meteorological data, which would have helped settlers prepare for varying weather conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMap of Section VI\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe final map in the series focuses on the region from Fort Boise to the Snake River and Fort Hall. The area’s key landmarks include the Snake River, a vital geographical feature for travelers, and the Three Buttes, a notable landmark for navigation. Fort Boise and Fort Hall, critical rest points on the Oregon Trail, are prominently depicted. The map highlights the region’s rugged terrain, particularly the Snake River plain, which was notorious for its harsh conditions and limited access to water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn interesting note from Fremont's experience in the region mentions how the Indians informed his party that in the Spring time, when Salmon migrate upstream, \u003cem\u003e\"they are so abundant that they merely throw in their spears at random, certain of bringing out a fish.\"\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInventory #12873\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41690208829501,"sku":"12873","price":2600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12870a.jpg?v=1736979538"},{"product_id":"12747","title":"1954 West Coast of Africa Sheet VI VERT to RIVER CACHEO Including the RIVER GAMBIA","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA superb working nautical chart of the west coast of Africa (present-day Gambia and Senegal), from Dakar to just south of the River Gambia. This chart was published by the Admiralty under Crown copyright in 1954, updated with small corrections to 1957. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe chart is a detailed hydrographic map, created primarily for navigation, and features an intricate network of coastal lines, soundings, and navigational aids such as compasses and depth markers. The surrounding Atlantic Ocean is represented with various depth readings, aiding mariners in charting safe courses. The chart also includes geographic features like islands, river estuaries, and some inland territories near the coast. Key settlements along the river and coastlines are also indicated, with a detailed focus on the Gambia River, a major waterway in the region.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA Brief History of the Gambia Region\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Gambia River has played a significant role in the history of West Africa, especially during the periods of European exploration and colonization. The river was historically a major artery for trade, attracting Portuguese, French, and British explorers in the 15th and 16th centuries. The region became a key battleground for colonial powers, particularly during the transatlantic slave trade, as control of river access meant dominance in the trade of enslaved people, ivory, and gold. The Gambia was later established as a British colony, with its capital, Bathurst (modern-day Banjul), serving as a critical outpost.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEconomic Importance of the Gambia River in the 1950s\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn the 1950s, when this nautical chart was produces, the Gambia River had remained an essential economic route for the region. The river was vital for transporting goods such as peanuts (groundnuts), which became the country’s primary export product during this period. The British had established extensive agricultural plantations along the riverbanks, and the Gambia River served as a lifeline for exporting agricultural goods to global markets. Additionally, fishing and riverine trade contributed significantly to the local economy, as the river connected the interior of the country to the coast, making it an indispensable trade route for both local and international markets.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41692909371453,"sku":"12747","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12747a.jpg?v=1736979518"},{"product_id":"12869","title":"16th Century Amsterdam","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis finely engraved view of Amsterdam and its environs was published in Siena by Matteo Florimi, one of Italy’s most prolific engravers and print publishers of the early seventeenth century. The map is based closely on the celebrated bird’s-eye view of the city by Frans Hogenberg from the Civitates Orbis Terrarum (1572), which in turn drew upon the earlier woodcut plan by Cornelis Anthonisz, dated 1544. Florimi’s Italian edition is smaller in format and engraved with distinctive linework, demonstrating how widely admired and imitated the Hogenberg composition had become across Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eExamining the Map and Verso\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlorimi’s version preserves the essential layout of Hogenberg’s Amsterdam, the semi-circular pattern of canals, busy harbor filled with ships, and numerous windmills marking the city’s outskirts, but introduces several modifications. His plate includes a new title device with the Roman numeral “XXX” in the upper right, a legend printed directly along the left margin, and a secondary key listing twenty-four notable buildings in both Dutch and Italian. The verso bears Italian text headed “Descrittione di Amsterdam,” characteristic of Florimi’s Teatro del Mondo series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eOrigins of the City, Commerce, and Culture\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArchaeological findings reveal that settlements in this area date back to Neolithic times, but the modern city’s name derives from medieval waterworks that sought to tame the Amstel River. The earliest record, from 1275, refers to “Aemstelredamme,” a dam in the river Amstel, depicted prominently at the city’s heart in this view.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWithin the fortified perimeter, three principal churches rise above the dense network of canals and gabled houses. The harbor teems with seagoing vessels reflecting Amsterdam’s rapid growth as a maritime power, while in the lower right a grim scene of gallows reminds the viewer of the harsh justice of the era.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map offers a remarkably detailed portrait of a city soon to be called the “Venice of the North.” Its intricate waterways provided both defense and commercial advantage, linking Amsterdam with the interior of Europe and the open seas. Within decades of this view’s publication, the city would become a preeminent center of trade and finance, home to the Dutch East India Company and the world’s first stock exchange, ushering in its Golden Age.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41696234995773,"sku":"12869","price":800.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12869a.jpg?v=1736979514"},{"product_id":"12879","title":"1935-38 Official Map Chicago Zoological Park","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis pictorial map is from the early years of the Chicago Zoological Park, more commonly known today as the Brookfield Zoo. We estimate this map was published sometime between 1935 and 1938 as it lists Robert Desmond H. Beann as the director and lacks the east-side restaurant which opened in 1939.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe map depicts many of the birds and animals who live there, in their containment areas, including foreign and domestic species. All buildings and parking areas are illustrated, along with access to the zoo as it was in 1948. The zoo quickly gained international recognition for using moats and ditches instead of cages to separate animals from visitors and from other animals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe zoo covers an area of 216 acres and is home to approximately 450 species of wildlife. The history of the zoo dates to 1919 when Edith Rockefeller McCormick donated land she had received from her father as a wedding gift to the Cook County Forest Preserve District for development as a zoological garden. The District subsequently donated 98 acres, and in 1921 the Chicago Zoological Society was established. In order to fund the project a zoo park tax was implemented in 1921 and serious construction was undertaken soon after.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression impacted and slowed the project’s development, but by late 1931 construction had regained momentum and work progressed at a brisk pace until the zoo opened on 1 July 1934. By the end of September of that year, over one million people had visited the zoo. It remains a popular alternative to the Chicago Lincoln Park Zoo.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41712503652413,"sku":"12879","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12879a.jpg?v=1736979505"},{"product_id":"12881","title":"1869 Map of the City of New York North of 55th Street...","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA rare mid-19th century city planning and development map of Manhattan north of 55th street and the lower portion of Westchester County. Produced not for the general public for use by city planners, developers, and commissioners, this map would have been scarce even in the 19th century. OCLC cites just one other example held in the New York Public Library.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe map offers a detailed view of Manhattan's northern sections, emphasizing streets, roads, and avenues, with annotations on their establishment, widening, or retention. Importantly, the north side of the map represents what was still being developed as part of the city’s expansion. It includes prominent features such as Harlem, Central Park, the Lunatic Asylum, and the Croton Aqueduct, highlighting critical public infrastructure projects. The South Bronx and portions of Westchester County appear on the map's far side, offering a broader context of how urban growth extended beyond Manhattan.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis map notably documents the Pier and Bulkhead lines, as set out by the city's Commissioners of Central Park. It also shows the newly planned Madison and Lexington Avenue extensions along with measurements regarding street widths and pier dimensions. The map is filled with precise notes on the elevations of streets and neighborhoods, making it an essential tool for city planners of the time.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHamilton Ela Towle (1833–1881) was an influential American civil engineer active during the mid-to-late 19th century. Born in Lee, New Hampshire, Towle began his career working in civil engineering in 1848 under W.Q. Down for the Portsmouth and Concord Railroad. After briefly working at the Pensacola Navy Yard, he pursued formal education in civil engineering at Harvard University's Lawrence Scientific School.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTowle's career took him abroad to Austria, where he managed the dry-docks on the Danube River. He also gained significant recognition for his involvement in resolving the Great Eastern disaster of 1861, where he helped save the ship, which bolstered his reputation internationally. After returning to the United States, he worked in Boston on various projects before moving to New York City, where he played a role in mapping and urbanizing the northern parts of Manhattan, notably publishing maps related to the development of that region, including the expansion of Lexington and Madison Avenues.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41712955818045,"sku":"12881","price":3600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12881a.jpg?v=1741395446"},{"product_id":"12863","title":"1550 Gierusalemme citta santa Metropoli gia del regno Giudaico \u0026 hoggi colonia del Turco.","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a fascinating and beautiful map is an elaborate depiction of the ancient city of Jerusalem as it appeared in the mid-sixteenth century. The work was designed by Sebastian Münster and published as part of his landmark work \"Cosmographia.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJerusalem is presented with many of its key features, including Mount Zion, the Temple Mount, and the various gates and towers that define the city's fortified walls. At the center of the map are the ruins of the desecrated Temple of Solomon. The territories on either side contain many biblical and historical places and names such as the homes of Pontius Pilate, King Herod, of David, of the high priest Caiaphas and even that of Anna the prophetess from the Gospel of Luke. The Garden of Gethsemane is depicted outside the majestic walls which surrounded the city proper. A number of Islamic architectural edifices are also depicted. The initials IC (Jesus Christ) are superimposed on a building in the lower right quadrant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe architecture is rendered in a medieval style, with buildings, towers, and city walls standing prominently against a rugged landscape. The surrounding hills and religious landmarks are depicted with considerable attention to detail, illustrating the importance of Jerusalem as both a spiritual and historical center.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eText in Italian below the map and on the verso describes the city and its biblical heritage, and one page of the verso is in Hebrew. In addition, a close up view of important buildings of the city is included on the verso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSebastian Münster\u003c\/strong\u003e (1488–1552) was one of the most influential cartographers and cosmographers of the 16th century. Born in Ingelheim, near Mainz, Münster was originally a scholar of Hebrew and theology, before his interest in geography led him to become one of the foremost mapmakers of his era. His most famous work, Cosmographia, was first published in 1544 and became one of the earliest comprehensive descriptions of the world, heavily influencing geographical understanding in Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMünster’s maps, known for their accuracy and artistry, were often accompanied by extensive written descriptions, which provided context for his visual representations. His cartographic work not only covered Europe but also extended to include maps of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, making Cosmographia one of the most important works of Renaissance geography. Throughout his career, Münster worked to incorporate both scientific knowledge and aesthetic detail into his maps, and he helped lay the foundation for modern cartography with his dedication to depicting the world as accurately as possible. Even though Münster died of the plague in 1552, his work was still published well into the 17th century.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41743010988093,"sku":"12863","price":750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12863a.jpg?v=1736979473"},{"product_id":"12874","title":"1845 Map Showing the Route Pursued by the Exploring Expedition to New Mexico and the Southern Rocky Mountains","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a historically important and informative map of the central plains and southern Rockies created under the direction of Captain J.C. Frémont, U.S. Topographical Engineers, and conducted by Lieut. W.A. Abert, with assistance from Lieut. W.G. Peck, was produced in 1845. It was published in Washington D.C. as part of Senate Doc No.438, 29th Congress, 1st Session.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map was produced during Captain John C. Frémont’s exploratory missions, which were part of a larger movement by the U.S. government to map and open the western frontier for settlement. These explorations took place within the context of Manifest Destiny, the belief that the U.S. was destined to expand its territory across the North American continent. This map, created just a few years before the Mexican-American War, reflects the growing interest in the west and the Southern Rocky Mountains, as the U.S. sought to assess the region for settlement and potential resources.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe region presented in the map covers a vast expanse of America, including present-day New Mexico, Colorado, and portions of the Central Plains now known as Kansas, Nebraska, and Missouri. The Southern Rocky Mountains are featured prominently, with the map showing various mountain ranges, rivers, and valleys in the region. Specific landmarks include the Sweetwater Mountains in the north and Santa Fe in the southern portion of the map. The Arkansas River is another central feature, flowing through the map and acting as a guide for both exploration routes and native migration patterns.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eIndigenous Tribes of the Central Plains and Southern Rockies\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA distinctive aspect of the map is the recognition of Native American territories, with clear boundaries for several tribes. The Sioux are shown occupying lands near the Platte River in the northern plains. To the west, the Arapaho and Cheyenne are located along the eastern foothills of the Rocky Mountains. The Pawnee are depicted near the Platte River and Missouri River areas, while in the southern plains, the Comanche and Kiowa claim vast lands near the Llano Estacado and Arkansas River.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe central plains, shown on the map, were becoming a crucial corridor for settlers traveling west along routes such as the Santa Fe Trail and the Oregon Trail. The U.S. government's growing involvement in these territories often brought it into conflict with Native American tribes, whose lands are clearly marked on the map. Despite this recognition of indigenous lands, the pressures of U.S. military expansion and settler migration would soon result in the displacement of many tribes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCrucial Frontier Forts and Outposts\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map highlights several key landmarks and forts that played significant roles in the mid-19th century American West. One notable landmark is Fort Laramie, located near the northern part of the map along the Platte River. Originally established in 1834 as a fur trading post, it became a crucial military outpost for the U.S. Army in 1849, serving as a hub for settlers traveling along the Oregon Trail and later as a center of operations during conflicts with Native American tribes. The map also features Fort Leavenworth, situated on the Missouri River in present-day Kansas. Established in 1827, Fort Leavenworth was the oldest permanent settlement in Kansas and a major military post that protected westward migration and trade routes.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41768238219325,"sku":"12874","price":600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12874a_f7cdb742-4993-4dc4-9f53-96c3a132f47c.jpg?v=1736979458"},{"product_id":"12882","title":"1871 Map Showing Routes of the River and Land Parties Engaged in Exploring the Grand Cañon of the Colorado","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an excellent example of the 1871 map, created by Lieutenant George M. Wheeler and his team during the U.S. Geographical Surveys West of the 100th Meridian, which details the routes taken by river and land parties through the Grand Canyon and surrounding areas of the Colorado River.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map depicts the routes taken by river and land parties of the 1871 Wheeler Expedition during their exploration of the Grand Canyon and surrounding areas of the Colorado River. It showcases intricate topographical features, including the dramatic cliffs, deep ravines, and winding pathways of the canyon, which reflect the challenges of navigating and surveying this rugged landscape. The Colorado River, central to the formation of the Grand Canyon, snakes through the terrain, revealing the immense scale and complexity of the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlso provided in the map are routes of other expeditions including those of Captain Sitgreaves \/ Lieut. Parke (1851), Beale's Wagon Route (1857), Lieut. Ives (1858), and Lieut. Bergland (1875). A small table at lower right provides the dates of camps for the river party that are given Roman numerals which can be found within the map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map holds significant importance to the cartographic history of the region as it represents one of the first systematic efforts to document and map the Grand Canyon, an area that had previously been largely inaccessible and unknown to Euro-American explorers. The detailed survey not only advanced geographical knowledge of the American Southwest but also provided critical information for subsequent explorations, settlements, and conservation efforts. Wheeler’s map is a milestone in the cartographic history of the Grand Canyon, laying the groundwork for future surveys and solidifying the area’s status as one of the most extraordinary natural landmarks in the United States.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThe Wheeler Expedition: Challenges, Successes, and Shortcomings \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Wheeler Expedition faced numerous challenges, primarily due to the difficult terrain and the lack of established routes in these often harsh and arid regions. Navigating the Grand Canyon and the surrounding desert landscape was particularly treacherous, with steep cliffs, unpredictable weather, and the scarcity of water. Despite these obstacles, Wheeler and his team made significant contributions to the geographical understanding of the American West. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe survey produced valuable maps and geological data, but it was not without its limitations. Some critics argued that Wheeler’s reports lacked the precision and scientific rigor of other surveys, such as those led by Clarence King or John Wesley Powell, particularly in geological analysis. Nevertheless, the Wheeler Survey remains a crucial part of the late 19th-century effort to systematically explore and map the American frontier, laying the groundwork for future infrastructure and scientific endeavors in the West.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLieutenant George M. Wheeler\u003c\/strong\u003e (1842–1905) was a U.S. Army officer and topographical engineer, best known for leading the Wheeler Survey from 1871 to 1879, a significant expedition that aimed to map and explore the vast, unmapped regions of the American West, particularly the areas west of the 100th meridian. A graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, Wheeler’s work was part of the U.S. government’s broader efforts to assess the western territories for military, scientific, and infrastructural purposes. His expeditions contributed valuable geographical and topographical knowledge, especially regarding the challenging terrain of the Southwest, including the Grand Canyon. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41770551738429,"sku":"12882","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12882a.jpg?v=1736979454"},{"product_id":"12883","title":"1841 Map of the Oregon Territory by the U.S. Ex. Ex.","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a rare proof state example of the wildly important map of the Oregon Territory by Commander Charles Wilkes Esq. While the map presents much of the same cartographic information of the more common 1844 example, it lacks a lot of the \"space filler\" details such vast forests and meadows or grasslands the abound in the 1844 map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnother example of this map in proof state can be found in the David Rumsey Map Collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map of the Oregon Territory, created by Charles Wilkes in 1841 during the U.S. Exploring Expedition (U.S. Ex. Ex.), is a landmark in early American cartography of the Pacific Northwest. The map was one of the first comprehensive American surveys of this region, detailing the Columbia River and the surrounding areas with a remarkable level of precision for its time. It was published as part of Wilkes' broader efforts to document the largely uncharted territories of the Pacific Coast, including what is now Washington, Oregon, and northern California.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStretching from British Columbia to California, the map provides a detailed view of the land extending from the Pacific Coast inland to the Rocky Mountains. The geographic details are extensive, including topographical features such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, and the presence of forts and Native American settlements. A notable inset focuses on the Columbia River, from Fort Walla Walla to the river’s mouth at Cape Disappointment, marking critical navigational points. This map represented a significant advance in the understanding of the region and was a crucial tool during a time when the U.S. was asserting its territorial ambitions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eSignificance of the Wilkes Map of the Oregon Territory\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Oregon Territory was a region of intense international interest, particularly during the early 19th century. Both the United States and Great Britain laid claim to large portions of the territory, leading to disputes over its rightful ownership. Wilkes’ map was essential in this context because it provided an American perspective, using detailed surveys and explorations to map the region, which bolstered U.S. territorial claims. The accuracy and depth of detail in the map helped solidify U.S. assertions of sovereignty over much of the territory. By including Indigenous place names alongside European names, the map reflected the complex cultural and political landscape of the region before widespread American settlement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWilkes' map was not only used by the government and military but also circulated among settlers and explorers heading west, as it provided one of the clearest navigational aids available at the time. It was instrumental during the period of westward expansion when the U.S. was keen to explore, settle, and eventually integrate the Oregon Territory into the union.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThe 54-40 or Fight Controversy\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most significant aspects of Wilkes’ map is its connection to the “54-40 or Fight” controversy. This slogan, popularized during the 1844 U.S. presidential election, referred to the northern boundary of the Oregon Territory at latitude 54°40′—the southernmost boundary of Russian Alaska. Many expansionist politicians, such as Senator Lewis Linn and President James K. Polk, argued that the United States should claim the territory up to this latitude, which would include all of present-day British Columbia. Wilkes supported this view in his surveys, though his map did not extend far enough north to fully depict this boundary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe dispute over the Oregon boundary became one of the central issues in U.S. foreign policy in the 1840s. The Treaty of 1818 had established joint occupation of the territory by Britain and the U.S., but as more American settlers began to arrive via the Oregon Trail, the issue of ownership became increasingly contentious. Although the \"54-40 or Fight\" slogan called for aggressive expansion, the eventual resolution in 1846 set the boundary at the 49th parallel, avoiding conflict with Britain. Nevertheless, Wilkes’ work provided crucial cartographic support for the American position during this period of heightened tension.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAbout Charles Wilkes Esq. and the U.S. Ex. Ex.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCharles Wilkes \u003c\/strong\u003e(1798–1877) was a U.S. Navy officer and explorer whose work had a lasting impact on both cartography and naval exploration. Born in New York City, Wilkes developed an early interest in science and navigation, joining the U.S. Navy in 1818. By the 1830s, he had established himself as one of the Navy’s foremost nautical surveyors, a skill set that led to his appointment as the leader of the U.S. Exploring Expedition. Despite having limited command experience, Wilkes was chosen for the role in part because of his expertise in charting and scientific observation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe U.S. Ex. Ex.\u003c\/strong\u003e (1838–1842), also known as the Wilkes Expedition, was the largest exploratory mission undertaken by the United States at the time. Over the course of four years, Wilkes and his team explored vast portions of the Pacific Ocean and its surrounding territories, including parts of South America, Antarctica, and the Pacific Northwest. Although the expedition faced numerous hardships—ranging from shipwrecks to hostile environments—it succeeded in charting thousands of miles of previously unmapped territory, making significant contributions to the fields of geography, botany, and ethnography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWilkes’ leadership style was controversial, and his harsh treatment of subordinates eventually led to a court-martial. However, his scientific and cartographic achievements cemented his place in history.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41770706632765,"sku":"12883","price":1800.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12883a_e2db9109-5aff-4532-8321-b99032a4bfc5.jpg?v=1736979452"},{"product_id":"12884","title":"1820 Carta della Parte della Costa Nord-Ouest Dell'America Riconosciuta nelle Estati del 1792, 1793, e 1794...","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis map and series of proof plates offers an intricate depiction of the Northwest Coast of North America as charted by Captain George Vancouver during his expeditions from 1792 to 1794. Together, they provide one of the first accurate depictions of the coastal Pacific Northwest from California to Alaska.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Italian map was published in the French octavo edition circa 1820 and presents Vancouver’s remarkable voyage along the western coastlines, highlighting his detailed observations and rigorous charting of the rugged Pacific Northwest. The map meticulously captures geographical features such as the prominent coastal inlets, islands, and various points of interest along the Pacific shoreline, extending from California through Alaska. Vancouver's route with applicable dates is delineated along the coast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eEngraved Plates from Vancouver's Voyage\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccompanying the map are a series of eight engraved proof plates that provide a vivid portrayal of the landscapes and encounters from Vancouver's journey. These engravings showcase scenes along the Northwest coast, including views of indigenous settlements, natural scenery, and encounters between European ships and native communities. Each image reflects the cultural exchanges and the visual richness of North American Pacific Coastal landscapes as they were witnessed during Vancouver’s exploration. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003eNote: Of the images provided, one image shows all engravings upright for ease of study. The images appear on the page as they are shown in groups of four.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eHistorical Context and Significance of Vancouver's Voyage\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Vancouver Expedition, commissioned by the British Admiralty, aimed to assert British claims and to clarify the geography of the Pacific Northwest—a region of growing interest to both British and Spanish powers. As the commander, George Vancouver undertook the immense task of charting the coast in unprecedented detail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHis surveys dispelled earlier cartographic myths of a fabled Northwest Passage through the interior of Canada and clarified the intricate network of islands, channels, and bays along the coast. Vancouver’s work would remain one of the most precise and comprehensive cartographic achievements of the era, laying a foundation for future navigation and exploration. His voyage and subsequent maps were instrumental in asserting British presence in the region and contributed significantly to the era’s geopolitical landscape, as nations competed for control over the lucrative fur trade and access to new territories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map and engravings from this French edition published in 1820 not only represent an important historical record but also reflect the enduring impact of Vancouver's meticulous exploration on the understanding and mapping of the Pacific Northwest.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41775700017213,"sku":"12884","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12884a.jpg?v=1736979444"},{"product_id":"12887","title":"1863 Johnson's Washington, Oregon, and Idaho","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis exceptional example of Johnson's map of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho provides a detailed depiction of the territorial Pacific Northwest region of the United States while the country was in the midst Westward Expansion and the Civil War.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map presents the boundaries of the Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, territories and highlights various geographical features, including mountain ranges, rivers, and lakes, with a prominent emphasis on the Rocky Mountains in Idaho. Counties within each territory are color-coded in pink and green, indicating political boundaries as they were defined at the time. Early settlements, Military Forts, Native American tribal lands, and key transportation routes, are also noted throughout the map, making it a valuable reference for understanding the spatial organization of the Pacific Northwest in the 1860s. Surrounding the map is a decorative border indicative of Johnson's maps and his contemporaries which ads an ornate touch and helps to date the map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eThe Pacific Northwest in the 1860s\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1863, the United States was embroiled in the Civil War, but significant changes were also occurring on the western frontier. The Idaho Territory was established in 1863, carved out of the Washington Territory, marking a significant shift in the region's political landscape. The map captures this transitional period by portraying the newly defined boundaries of Idaho, reflecting the federal government’s interest in organizing and asserting control over the western territories. The creation of Idaho was largely driven by the discovery of gold in the region, which attracted settlers and prospectors to an area previously inhabited primarily by Native American tribes. The map serves as a snapshot of a rapidly changing landscape, where new settlements and economic opportunities were reshaping the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAbout Alvin Jewett Johnson\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlvin Jewett Johnson (1827–1884) was an influential American publisher and mapmaker known for his detailed and decorative maps of the United States. Initially working as a book canvasser, Johnson shifted his focus to cartography in the 1850s, partnering with other notable mapmakers to produce maps and atlases. By the early 1860s, Johnson had established his own publishing company, producing his signature Johnson’s Family Atlas, which included some of the most accurate and finely detailed maps of the era. Johnson's maps were known for their distinct borders and meticulous attention to political boundaries, making them popular for both educational and decorative purposes. His work provides a valuable historical record of the American landscape during a period of significant expansion and change.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41784488558653,"sku":"12887","price":275.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12887a.jpg?v=1736979433"},{"product_id":"12939","title":"1650 Aquearum instar reus ne excellas - The Tribe of Reuben","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eBy:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e Thomas Fuller\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e 1650 (Published) London\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR\"\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR\"\u003e 11 x 13 inches (28 x 33 cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis striking map of the Holy Land is one of a series from the monumental opus of Thomas Fuller, an atlas entitled \u003ci\u003ePisgah-Sight of Palestine and the confines thereof, with the History of the Old and New Testament acted thereon.\u003c\/i\u003e The atlas was published in English and is often referred to as the first true Biblical atlas. Pisgah refers to Mount Pisgah, the mountain in the Bible from which Moses saw the Promised Land for the first time. This fascinating, engraved double-page map features the lands of Reuben, the first-born son of Jacob and Leah. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eIt was Reuben who is said to have attempted to save his brother Joseph by suggesting that his brothers throw him into a pit rather than kill him, while planning to rescue him at a later time. The brothers deceived Reuben by selling Joseph to slave traders and claiming he had been killed by a wild animal. Reuben learned the truth but maintained silence. He was cursed by his father for having slept with his father’s concubine, Bilhah, and subsequently lost his birthright as first born of Jacob. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"\u003eThe lands of Reuben are positioned to the south of the Tribe of Gad’s lands and to the north of the lands of the Moabites and Ammonites. Numerous biblical scenes are depicted in the map including the Israelites crossing the Jordan to Eretz Israel, and Elijah’s fiery ascent to heaven in a flaming chariot pulled by horses of fire, with his son Elisha watching on. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eMoses is shown gazing down upon the Holy Land from the summit of Mount Pisgah, located to the east of Jericho, across the Jordan River in Moab territory. Nearby is the site of a cave located in Mount Nebo where Jeremiah is said to have hid the ark, a tent, and an altar of incense following which he sealed the cave, stating that its entrance would be unknown until God had gathered his people.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eOther biblical vignettes include someone being baptized in the Jordan River, the armies of Joab and Amishai gathered to fight against the Arameans and Ammonites, and a detailed depiction of a portion of the city of Jericho will walls yet intact. The landscape features many mountains with cities built on them, a large forested area, and a grape vine heavily weighted with grapes. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThe map is embellished with the coat of arms of Paulus Pindar, a financier of Fuller’s works, along with a dedication to him. A circular title cartouche with Reuben’s name is featured to the west of the Jordan River. A small cartouche at the eastern border of the map features the symbol of the Tribe of Reuben, a mandrake plant held by Reuben. A decorative distance legend in the lower right features a cherub with a compass in hand marking distances.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThomas Fuller\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e (1608-1661) was an English historian, clergyman, and writer who produced many works in addition to his Biblical atlas entitled \u003ci\u003ePisgah-Sight of Palestine and the confines thereof, with the History of the Old and New Testament acted thereon\u003c\/i\u003e, including The Church -History of Britain (1655) and Worthies of England (1662). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eHis works are known for their use of original sources and antiquarian information. \u003ci\u003eThe Church-History of Britain\u003c\/i\u003e included the first detailed account of the decades before the civil wars. \u003ci\u003eWorthies of England\u003c\/i\u003e was the first biographical dictionary in English and included a catalog of the notable features of every county in England. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eFuller was a prolific author and one of the first English writers to earn a living from his writing. He was a chaplain to the Royalist army during the fighting, and later became a friend of Izaak Walton, another leading biographer.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eCondition:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e This map is in B+ condition. Printer’s crease slightly enters image on left side. Some chipping on right edge, and a minor separation. Dark toning around edges of map. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eInventory #12939\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41858520449085,"sku":"12939","price":275.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12939a.jpg?v=1736979409"},{"product_id":"12928","title":"1580 Neuw Griechenlandt mit andern anstossenden Landern…","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis attractive woodcut map depicting Greece, along with regions of some surrounding countries, is from a German language edition of Münster’s Cosmographia, one of the most influential geographical works of the sixteenth century. The map features not only mainland Greece but its archipelagos with Ionian and Aegean islands as well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis edition of the map varies significantly from its first edition (1540), revealing the strong modernizing influence of Abraham Ortelius, who continued to publish the Cosmographia decades after the death of Münster in 1552. It also reveals a departure from the Fraktur script initially favoured and used by Münster. It is replaced with the elegant script developed by Gerard Mercator, which came to be universally accepted throughout Europe for use in maps and other works of an academic and\/or scientific nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe northwest corner of the map features the Adriatic Sea and its Balkan coastline on the east, with the heel of Italy depicted on the west coast of the sea. The northernmost point on the east coast of the Adriatic is labeled Juliana. This region has been inhabited for millennia, and under the Romans was divided into three distinct government provinces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTopography is highly detailed, including mountain ranges, river systems, cities and their names, towns, fortified positions, along with numerous churches throughout the territory. The map extends to Constantinople in the upper right, and includes much of the Anatolian side of the Aegean, extending southward some distance beyond ancient Smyrna (modern Izmir). The islands of the Cyclades are depicted with their toponyms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn inset in the lower left describes the region and the peoples who inhabit it. The Adriatic is embellished with a vessel heading eastward at full sail, and a curious sea monster off the southeastern shore of Italy.The recto features an ornamental vignette along with the abbreviated title of the map written in elaborate script.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41863110230077,"sku":"12928","price":600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12928a.jpg?v=1736979408"},{"product_id":"12927","title":"1588 Italia mit Dreien fürnemsten Inseln, Corsica, Sardinia und Sicilia.","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis interesting early regional map of Italy \u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eis an updated version of Münster’s original 1540 map of the region. It features the full ‘boot’ of Italy along with the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and Corfu, and a number of smaller islands near Italy’s western shores. Additionally, the map extends to cover territories in France, Switzerland and the Tyrol, and to the east, Croatia and Albania. \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eA short portion of the coast of northern Africa is also included.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eTopography is executed in fine detail throughout the map, with river systems, mountain ranges, cities, towns and fortified positions delineated, with many  toponyms in place. \u003c\/span\u003eAn inset in the upper right names the largest cities of Italy such as Rome, Venice, Florence, Genoa, etc.\u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThis edition of the map \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003ereveals the strong modernizing influence of Abraham Ortelius, who continued to publish the Cosmographia decades after the death of Münster in 1552. It also reveals a departure from the Fraktur script (used only for the title) initially favoured and used by Münster. It is replaced with the elegant italic script developed by Gerard Mercator which came to be universally accepted throughout Europe for use in maps and other works of an academic and\/or scientific nature.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThe map is embellished with a ship sailing towards Corsica, and two friendly appearing sea monsters in the Mediterranean. The verso features German text including caption title, and an elaborate ornamental vignette. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eSebastian Münster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e (1488–1552) was one of the most influential cartographers and cosmographers of the 16th century. Born in Ingelheim, near Mainz, Münster was originally a scholar of Hebrew and theology before his interest in geography led him to become one of the foremost mapmakers of his era. His most famous work, \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e, was first published in 1544 and became one of the earliest known comprehensive descriptions of the world, heavily influencing geographical understanding in Europe.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eSebastian Münster’s maps, known for their accuracy and artistry, were often accompanied by extensive written descriptions, which provided context for his visual representations. His cartographic work covered not only Europe but also extended to include maps of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, making \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e one of the most important works of Renaissance geography. Throughout his career, Münster worked to incorporate both scientific knowledge and aesthetic detail into his maps, and he helped lay the foundation for modern cartography with his dedication to depicting the world as accurately as possible. Though Münster died of the plague in 1552, his work was still published well into the 17th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41864629813309,"sku":"12927","price":550.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12927a.jpg?v=1736979406"},{"product_id":"12926","title":"1588 Holland Das Funfte Buch Holandt","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eBy:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e Sebastian Münster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\" lang=\"FR\"\u003e 1588 (circa) Basel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e 8 x 5.5 inches (20.3 x 14 cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis fascinating map of Holland in the 16\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e century is from a German edition of the \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e of \u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eSebastian Münster.\u003c\/span\u003e The map covers North and South Holland, both provinces of the Netherlands, along with portions of regions in other provinces, including mainland. The northernmost point is the island of Amelandt, a municipality on one of the West Frisian Islands off the north coast of the Netherlands. To the southeast of the island is mainland Friesland, featuring several cities, fortresses, and churches. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eFollowing the islands and strip of land farthest west one finds the familiar cities of Amsterdam, the Hague, Harlem, Delft, etc. \u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eMünster took pains to include toponyms for settlements of all sizes. According to archaeological findings, the region has been inhabited for at least 40,000 years. Even in antiquity, the Netherlands benefited from its position on major trade routes, facilitating exchange with other European regions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThe southern region featured on the map was officially part of the Roman Empire for some time, and many architectural edifices are built on Roman ruins. A Roman fort near Leiden is denoted. Based on ancient reports and findings in the area, it is considered likely that regional ports were used for a more northerly offensive, in addition to the southeast invasion, when Rome decided to make Britain part of the Empire. The map reveals the extent to which the entire area had been settled by the mid-16\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e century, with large castles in many places. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThe map is embellished with a seagoing vessel to the west of North Holland. German text above and below the map provides information about the region. The verso has additional text along with a genealogical chart and a coat of arms. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eSebastian Münster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e (1488–1552) was one of the most influential cartographers and cosmographers of the 16th century. Born in Ingelheim, near Mainz, Münster was originally a scholar of Hebrew and theology before his interest in geography led him to become one of the foremost mapmakers of his era. His most famous work, \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e, was first published in 1544 and became one of the earliest comprehensive descriptions of the world, heavily influencing geographical understanding in Europe.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eSebastian Münster’s maps, known for their accuracy and artistry, were often accompanied by extensive written descriptions, which provided context for his visual representations. His cartographic work covered not only Europe but also extended to include maps of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, making \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e one of the most important works of Renaissance geography. Throughout his career, Münster worked to incorporate both scientific knowledge and aesthetic detail into his maps, and he helped lay the foundation for modern cartography with his dedication to depicting the world as accurately as possible. Though Münster died of the plague in 1552, his work was still published well into the 17th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"\u003eCondition: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis map is in A condition. Very minor thinning of paper in some spots visible only when held up to light. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eInventory #12926\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41865027977277,"sku":"12926","price":200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12926a.jpg?v=1736979405"},{"product_id":"12925","title":"1550 Descrittione della Gothia, o uero della Gotlandia.","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis fascinating early map of Scandinavia and northwestern Russia is from an Italian edition of \u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eSebastian Münster\u003c\/span\u003e’s \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e, and is one of the earliest known maps of the region to be published. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eNorway and Sweden are quite accurately depicted with the long Scandinavian mountain range separating the two, and Lapland named near the northernmost point. At Sweden’s southernmost point is a region with the toponym Gothen, modern day Götaland, now comprising ten provinces including Västergötland, Östergötland, Småland, Skåne, and Gotland, to name a few. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eFinland is depicted as an island whose territory is to the south of a Russian region, and some cities in Russia which in fact are to the south of Finland are positioned too far north. Specifically, the region of Karelia and the city of Wiborg are misplaced. The Russian city of Novgorod is depicted somewhat closer to its true geographic location. Riga, Latvia is shown on the Baltic coast. A portion of Denmark, and the tip of Scotland are delineated, with Iceland in the northwest corner. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eItalian text below the map, and the verso features a full page in Italian describing the kingdoms of the north, along with an ornamental heraldic device containing a crowned lion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eSebastian Münster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e (1488–1552) was one of the most influential cartographers and cosmographers of the 16th century. Born in Ingelheim, near Mainz, Münster was originally a scholar of Hebrew and theology before his interest in geography led him to become one of the foremost mapmakers of his era. His most famous work, \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e, was first published in 1544 and became one of the earliest comprehensive descriptions of the world, heavily influencing geographical understanding in Europe.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41867794710589,"sku":"12925","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12925a.jpg?v=1736979404"},{"product_id":"12923","title":"1550 Italy Dell'Italia Discrizzion Del la Puglia...","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"ES\" style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: ES;\"\u003eBy:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"ES\" style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e Sebastian Münster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eDate:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e 1550 (circa) Basel\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR;\"\u003e 8 x 6 inches (20.3 x 15.24 cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis marvelous woodcut map is a splendid example of Sebastian Munster's mastery in an Italian edition of his \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e. Starting from Terracina, the map depicts the more southern regions of Italy in great detail, its topography  drawn with regions clearly delineated. Easily recognizable even today, with major cities and ports all denoted. Mountain ranges, rivers, plains and even volcanoes in the Mediterranean to the west of Italy are depicted.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eMost of the regions labeled in Italy in the sixteenth century bear the same names in modern times. The eastern tip of Sicily is depicted, along with Etna in flames. \u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThe verso features descriptive text in Italian, along with an interesting vignette depicting a fierce battle near a city with tall medieval towers and steeply pitched roofs against a background of mountains. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eSebastian Münster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e (1488–1552) was one of the most influential cartographers and cosmographers of the 16th century. Born in Ingelheim, near Mainz, Münster was originally a scholar of Hebrew and theology before his interest in geography led him to become one of the foremost mapmakers of his era. His most famous work, \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e, was first published in 1544 and became one of the earliest comprehensive descriptions of the world, heavily influencing geographical understanding in Europe.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eSebastian Münster’s maps, known for their accuracy and artistry, were often accompanied by extensive written descriptions, which provided context for his visual representations. His cartographic work covered not only Europe but also extended to include maps of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, making \u003ci\u003eCosmographia\u003c\/i\u003e one of the most important works of Renaissance geography. Throughout his career, Münster worked to incorporate both scientific knowledge and aesthetic detail into his maps, and he helped lay the foundation for modern cartography with his dedication to depicting the world as accurately as possible. Though Münster died of the plague in 1552, his work was still published well into the 17th century.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eCondition:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e This map is in excellent condition offering a dark print impression on clean paper with full margins on all sides.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41873363107901,"sku":"12923","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12923a.jpg?v=1757364500"},{"product_id":"12921","title":"1560 The Island of Crete Della Grecia Candia seu Creta Insula","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThis fascinating map of the island of Crete was published in an Italian edition of Sebastian Munster’s atlas, \u003ci\u003eGeographia\u003c\/i\u003e. The woodcut map is set within a page of text describing the island, its size, its cities and civilizations, along with various historical and legendary accounts. It is a fascinating map which rewards time spent studying its miniscule details.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eThe island is depicted as nearly completely covered by mountains. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eMajor cities are denoted with some toponyms in Latin and others in Italian, with cities depicted in miniature pictorial vignettes. The ancient harbor and port city of Heracleum is labeled on the map as Candia, the name assigned it following the purchase of the island by the autonomous Venetian Republic in 1204. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eJust off the southern coast of the island is a scroll shaped cartouche containing the inscription in Latin ‘Hic supra est Labyrinthus’ meaning ‘Above is the Labyrinth’ referring to the ancient legend of the complex maze at Knossos. Designed by Daedalus for King Minos to house the monster Minotaur, who had the body of a man with the head of a bull,\u003cspan style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"\u003e  \u003c\/span\u003ethe Labyrinth tested Theseus, who eventually killed the Minotaur and found his way out with the help of Ariadne’s thread.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eMünster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e’s map features an interesting circular structure a short distance inland just above the cartouche. The image resembles ancient depictions of labyriths carved in stone and featured on some coins. Another pictorial description features an aqueduct not far from the southern shore. Mount Ida, known as the birthplace of Zeus, is featured in the mountainous territory of the island. Zeus’ mother Rhea hid him in the Idaean Cave on Mount Ida to protect him from his father Cronus, who regularly ate his own children. To protect Zeus, a group of warriors would dance and sing outside the cave when the infant Zeus would cry.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41876005224509,"sku":"12921","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12921a.jpg?v=1736979399"},{"product_id":"12920","title":"1550 Von den Landern Asie","description":"\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThis fascinating map of the Middle East and Arabia is an early edition from the masterful oeuvre by Münster, \u003ci\u003eGeographia\u003c\/i\u003e. For its time, it is remarkably accurate, with the shapes of land masses recognizable, and toponyms suggesting the use of reports made by explorers and tradesmen of the day.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eThe region in the northwest corner of the map is labeled with a variation of its ancient toponym, Palus Maeotis. This is an area of swampland which includes the Sea of Azov, which was home to a people called Maeotians who lived in the area and along the shores of the sea. Just below Azov is the Black Sea with its historic toponym, Pontus Euxinus. Modern Turkey’s Cappadocia is shown to the south of the Black Sea. Across a mountain range to the east is Armenia. Other toponyms include Mesopotamia, Media, Persepolis, the Arabian Peninsula , Syria, Sogdiana and Scythia to name a few.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" class=\"MsoNormal\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003eMountain ranges and river systems are shown. The Persian gulf regions includes the drainage systems of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Oxus River (modern Amu Darya) is shown making its way across central Asia. Many mountain ranges are depicted, and the northwestern portion of the Indian Ocean is included. The city of Alexandria in Asia, founded by Alexander the Great is shown pictorially, as are the few other cities in the map, including Persepolis. A corner of Ethiopia is included across the waters of the Red Sea from the ancient Arabian port city of Ocelis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003eDescriptive German text is found below map and on the verso.\u003cspan style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New World Cartographic","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41878124167229,"sku":"12920","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0390\/9705\/files\/12920a.jpg?v=1736979398"}],"url":"https:\/\/nwcartographic.com\/collections\/new-maps.oembed?page=15","provider":"New World Cartographic","version":"1.0","type":"link"}